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Back长征路上,红军干部始终站在队伍最前列,冲在战斗第一线
长征路上,红军干部始终站在队伍最前列,冲在战斗第一线
Politics
中国新闻网22 minutes agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

长征路上,红军干部始终站在队伍最前列,冲在战斗第一线

在长征胜利90周年主题展览中,观众通过文物与史料了解红军干部特别是政委在长征中的巨大伤亡与精神传承。

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中国人民革命军事博物馆举办“伟大的远征——纪念中国工农红军长征胜利90周年主题展览”。展览通过文物与史料展示,回顾红军政工干部特别是各级政委在长征中前赴后继、伤亡惨重的历史。据不完全统计,长征路上牺牲的营以上红军干部达432名。吴焕先、程子华、徐海东等红25军首长,以及红18团“四易政委”的事迹,体现了红军干部始终站在队伍最前列的伟大精神。

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文章介绍了中国人民革命军事博物馆举办的“伟大的远征——纪念中国工农红军长征胜利90周年主题展览”。文章回顾了红军从党代表制度到政治委员制度的演变,并重点介绍了长征期间红军政工干部特别是各级政委前赴后继、伤亡惨重的历史,包括红25军三位军首长和红18团“四易政委”的事迹。

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在中国人民革命军事博物馆,“伟大的远征——纪念中国工农红军长征胜利90周年主题展览”吸引全国各地观众慕名而来,展厅内人流络绎不绝。在真实文物与历史场景的交织中,人们触摸信仰温度、聆听长征故事,被红军的伟大精神与感人事迹深深震撼。

人民军队创建之初,部队普遍采取党代表制度,此后为适应革命形势发展和战争需要,红军在1929年底古田会议后正式确立了政治委员制度。

而在参观过程中,记者发现不少文物、史料都指向一件事,即长征期间,红军干部特别是各级政委伤亡很大。

在红25军长征历程展区的一处醒目位置,军政委吴焕先的雕塑静静矗立。1935年8月21日,吴焕先在甘肃泾川四坡村战斗中不幸牺牲,年仅28岁。

红25军是一支非常年轻的队伍,组建时战士大多十六七岁,不少是红军子弟或遗孤,即使营团级干部也不过20岁上下。

但就是这样一支与党中央、红军主力长期失联的“娃娃军”,却创造了长征途中人数不减反增的奇迹,并最先转战近万里抵达陕北。

而这支后来走出近百位开国将领的部队,之所以能够百折不挠、以弱克强,与当时红25军指挥员的身先士卒密不可分。

以3位军首长为例,政委吴焕先、军长程子华、副军长徐海东曾多次在危急时刻带队冲锋。激战中,吴焕先中弹牺牲,程子华双手致残,徐海东头部重伤。

而在另一处展厅,循环播放的沙画视频则讲述了红18团“四易政委”的故事。

长征期间,红18团隶属于红二军团第6师,因作风过硬、战斗力强而被贺龙元帅誉为“经得起风浪、顶得住压力”的“快刀团”。

但鲜为人知的是,长征途中,该团连续4任政委牺牲或身负重伤——余秋里受伤截肢;杨秀山头部负伤,弹片残留体内多年;董瑞林筹粮时遇袭牺牲;周盛宏在阻击战中牺牲。

事实证明,这一特殊经历极大增强了红18团的凝聚力和战斗力,让“听党指挥、前赴后继、不怕牺牲”成为这支部队最鲜明的底色。

除了上述革命先辈和英烈,当时流血牺牲的红军政工干部名单还可以列得很长:浴血湘江的红34师政委程翠林、留守川南牺牲的红5师政委徐策、舍身炸碉堡的红5团政委陈雄、“一条腿走完长征”的红12团政委钟赤兵……

这份沉甸甸的名单背后,藏着朴素的道理。从党代表到政治委员,变的是称谓,不变的是红军干部始终站在队伍最前列,面对枪林弹雨总是冲在第一排。

据不完全统计,长征路上,牺牲的营以上红军干部达432名。聂荣臻元帅回忆:红军作战“打的是干部,打的是党团员。”一仗下来,党团员负伤之数常占到伤亡总数的25%,甚至50%。

而这或许就是红军政工干部伤亡巨大,部队却愈战愈强的答案。

长征路上,党领导的政治工作贯穿始终、坚强有力,正是依靠党的领导和严明纪律,红军才焕发出无坚不摧的战斗力,最终走向胜利。

为何红军“艰难奋战而不溃散”,答案不在别处,就在一任任政委前赴后继的冲锋里,就在无数红军干部“跟我上”的身影里。(完)

Open Questions

  • 展览的具体展期和开放时间
  • 展览展出的具体文物清单
  • 432名牺牲干部的详细名单
  • 红18团四任政委牺牲或受伤的具体时间和地点

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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