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Back靖国神社“秘录”公开,戳穿日本右翼的隐秘算计(环球走笔)
靖国神社“秘录”公开,戳穿日本右翼的隐秘算计(环球走笔)
Politics
中国新闻网35 minutes agoPolitics7 min readChinaView translation

靖国神社“秘录”公开,戳穿日本右翼的隐秘算计(环球走笔)

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日本广播协会(NHK)播出特别节目首次公开靖国神社内部会议记录,完整还原14名甲级战犯被秘密合祀的决策全过程,揭露日本右翼的历史黑幕与政治算计。

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Why It Matters

日本广播协会(NHK)播出特别节目,首次公开靖国神社内部会议记录,还原14名甲级战犯被秘密合祀的决策过程。

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刘文璋

日前,日本广播协会(NHK)播出特别节目《靖国神社秘录——空白的战后史》,首次公开靖国神社尘封数十年的内部会议记录,完整还原14名甲级战犯被秘密合祀的决策全过程。这份一手史料以铁证撕开日本右翼遮掩数十年的历史黑幕,让“战犯神社”的遮羞布再也盖不住。

记录显示,早在1969年,日本厚生省便与靖国神社就甲级战犯合祀达成内部共识,并商定秘而不宣、择机推进。相关真相迟至1979年才为外界所知。若不是自觉站在历史公理的对立面,何至于从起步阶段就遮遮掩掩,连合祀这样的重大事项都不敢公之于众?

整个合祀进程,处处透着政治算计。1969年1月,靖国神社“总代会”一致同意当年10月完成合祀,但仅隔8个月便改口为“将来应当合祀,现阶段暂时保持原样”。1970年有人催促推进时,时任靖国神社宫司筑波藤麿仍强调“时机要慎重考虑”。而所谓“慎重”,从来不是反思历史对错,而是盘算如何规避国际舆论压力、减少亚洲邻国的反弹。

最终的合祀落地,更是一场见不得光的暗箱操作。1978年筑波藤麿去世后,继任宫司松平永芳借“宫司交替”的人事窗口期,顺势提出“此时合祀较好”,经内部审议通过后,当年10月便悄然完成全部流程,全程未向社会公开。专挑舆论关注度最低的节点、走最简化的内部程序,本质就是要把侵略战犯“洗白”做成既成事实。

近半个世纪过去,这套“明知不对、悄悄去做”的伎俩,在日本政坛非但没有收敛,反而愈演愈烈。14名甲级战犯合祀后,日本部分政客执意参拜或供奉祭祀费,一再伤害亚洲受害国人民感情。今年以来,日本首相高市早苗已5次向靖国神社送上祭品或祭祀费;多名内阁成员更是亲自前往参拜。这些政客绝非不清楚靖国神社的政治属性,恰恰是要通过参拜明确传递历史修正主义的信号。靖国神社问题,从来不是什么“文化传统”问题,而是日本能否正视侵略历史的试金石。日本右翼势力一而再、再而三地在历史问题上踩红线,严重伤害中国人民感情,也在持续透支日本的国际信义。

历史的空白,终究会被正义的力量填补。近年来,从南京大屠杀史实到731部队细菌战暴行,再到强征“慰安妇”历史真相,包括部分日本媒体在内的国际正义力量持续还原历史本貌。NHK节目组历经两年交涉、采访200多名相关人士才促成这份记录公开,本身就是对历史修正主义的有力回击。每年8月15日前后,东京街头都有市民团体发起反对参拜的和平行动,也有学者持续追问战犯合祀的程序合法性。正如日本体育大学宪法学教授清水雅彦所言,日本政客参拜靖国神社,从历史角度看完全不可接受。反观右翼势力,一边上演历史翻案的政治表演,一边将正视历史的声音污名化为“自虐史观”,越是倒打一耙,越暴露其理屈词穷。

档案可以封存一时,真相不会永远被掩埋。日本右翼执意为侵略战争翻案的图谋,注定徒劳,也永远不会得逞。

Open Questions

  • 日本政府未来对靖国神社的态度是否会发生转变?
  • 是否还会有更多关于二战的内部档案被公开?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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