
AI-generated summary
War broke out between Israel and the United States against Iran last February, leading to unrest in the Strait of Hormuz. The West Bank witnesses an escalation in settler violence during the olive harvest season.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed on Monday that Israel would not hesitate to strike its enemies “the moment it becomes necessary,” a week before the elections in which he aspires to win a new term.
Netanyahu said, in a video statement recorded at an air base whose name was not revealed: “We have the readiness, determination, and ability to strike our enemies, whenever that becomes necessary.” He added: “I say to our enemies: Do not test us, for you will receive harsher blows than what you have suffered so far.”
On February 28, Israel and the United States launched a war against Iran that ignited the Middle East. The discussions did not succeed in reaching a solution to the conflict.
Benjamin Netanyahu leads one of the most right-wing governments in the history of Israel, and is seeking to preserve his political future and win a new term in the elections scheduled for October 27.
Yesterday, Sunday, Netanyahu called on hesitant voters to “listen” to US President Donald Trump, who announced his “full and unconditional support” for Netanyahu in the elections.
The Israeli Prime Minister said, referring to Trump's statements: “Together we accomplished exceptional things. We crushed Iran, crushed the Iranian axis, and removed the direct threat” represented by the Iranian nuclear program.
Netanyahu stressed this, saying: “This is the most important criterion (...) It is the issue of Israel’s survival... This is what the fate of these elections depends on.”
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov arrived in Tehran on Monday, in his first visit since the outbreak of war in the Middle East, as Moscow seeks to play the role of mediator to end the conflict.
The government ISNA agency reported that Lavrov will meet his Iranian counterpart, Abbas Araghchi, and President Masoud Pezeshkian. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Ismail Baghaei said in a statement on Sunday that the two sides will discuss “regional and international developments.”
Lavrov said on Sunday that Moscow's efforts "aim to prevent the return of a large-scale war," in light of the faltering talks between Tehran and Washington.
Lavrov's last visit to Iran dates back to February 2025.
Russian President Vladimir Putin informed his Iranian counterpart, Masoud Pezeshkian, in early October, of Moscow's readiness to contribute to mediation efforts.
In late September, Lavrov announced before the United Nations General Assembly his country's readiness to work to achieve stability in the Strait of Hormuz and the Persian Gulf region.
The Russian Foreign Ministry said that Lavrov's discussions in Tehran will focus on "ways to resolve the dangerous international crisis sparked by the illegal aggression of the United States and Israel against Iran."
She added that the war dealt a blow to stability and security “not only in the Near and Middle East, but also globally.”
Russia and Iran have close relations, with their military and economic cooperation escalating since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
The war broke out in February with an American-Israeli attack on Iran.
Washington and Tehran concluded a memorandum of understanding in June with Pakistani mediation, before it collapsed in July, with the resumption of Iranian attacks on ships in the Strait of Hormuz, and the United States responded with military strikes on Iran.
Tehran obstructs navigation in the strait, which is vital for energy supplies, and targets ships that attempt to cross it without its permission.
Washington responded by imposing a blockade on Iranian ports, while its naval vessels accompanied an increasing number of oil tankers crossing the Strait of Hormuz.
Israeli police announced on Monday the arrest of ten people in the occupied West Bank after attacks carried out by settlers against an American photographer and a French mayor, which were met with international condemnation and mixed reactions from the government.
The police stated that they carried out raids in several locations throughout the West Bank and confiscated cars and possible evidence related to the attacks, which coincided with the escalation of violence against Palestinians during the olive harvest season.
The Israeli police chief in the West Bank, Major General Moshe Vinci, said: “Following the serious violence witnessed last weekend, including an assault on a media worker and alleged attacks on foreign civilians, an arrest operation was carried out before dawn.”
He added, "Suspects of involvement in violent incidents and violating an order issued by a military commander regarding a closed military zone and illegal construction were arrested."
Israeli radio reported that the suspects are Israeli, and that the Internal Security Agency (Shin Bet) is participating in the investigation.
On Friday, masked Israeli settlers were photographed assaulting Heidi Levin, a photojournalist for the Washington Post, who was covering the Palestinian olive harvest. European diplomats and a French mayor were attacked on Saturday by settlers in another incident.
The Washington Post reported that dozens of masked Israeli settlers attacked Palestinian villagers who were picking olives near the village of Abu Falah on Friday. The newspaper said that the settlers set fire to olive groves and threw stones at farmers.
She added that Levine was injured in the attack despite wearing a protective vest with the word “press” clearly marked on the front and back, noting that the American photographer was thrown to the ground and subjected to continuous kicks, and her phone and cameras were seized.
The newspaper also reported that Levine was treated in hospitals in Ramallah and Israel for wounds throughout her body, a broken rib, and four fractures in the vertebrae.
She said Levine needed surgery on her hand after her finger suffered a cut, exposing the bone.
This year, US President Donald Trump expressed his opposition to expanding settlements, but his administration did not exert significant pressure on the right-wing, pro-settlement government of Benjamin Netanyahu to change its policy.
United Nations bodies and most countries in the world consider the settlements illegal under international law, but Israel rejects this, and views the lands in question as “disputed” and not “occupied.”
While Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar and the Israeli army held "Israeli rioters" responsible for the attack on the diplomats, Netanyahu took a more conservative stance. He said that the diplomats entered “a sensitive area that had witnessed previous confrontations, without prior coordination with the Israeli army,” adding that the circumstances of the attack on Levin were “unclear.”
The West Bank includes about 500,000 settlers and at least three million Palestinians.
The Israeli human rights organization Yesh Din reported that settler attacks on Palestinians are witnessing a significant increase, with at least 170 attacks recorded since September 27. Journalists, activists, and foreign observers were also subjected to these attacks. However, Israeli settlers are rarely prosecuted.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
Military tensions continue in the Strait of Hormuz
Likely · Within weeks

Human Rights Watch documented serious violations in Mali committed by the army and the Russian Legion against civilians, and by rebels against captured soldiers. In parallel, ECOWAS and the Confederation of Sahel States held their first ministerial meeting in Dakar to discuss cooperation and end the rift.

French officials are considering imposing a curfew after protests over education and the cost of living turned into bloody violence, with more than two thousand people arrested and vital facilities such as the Louvre Museum closed amid widespread security tension.

The war between the United States and Iran has caused turmoil in the global oil market as a result of attacks on tankers in the Strait of Hormuz and Bab al-Mandab, keeping crude prices above $100 a barrel amid escalating regional tensions.

80 people were killed in a bombing of a march in West Kordofan, Sudan, and an explosion in a security training center in Zawiya, Libya, while Egypt called on Iran to respect Gulf security and reduce regional escalation.

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdel Ati called on his Iranian counterpart, Abbas Araghchi, to reduce the escalation and respect the security of the Gulf, stressing the importance of freedom of international navigation and stability in the region, in conjunction with Egyptian movements to support Saudi Arabia’s security.

French President Emmanuel Macron began a Gulf tour that includes Kuwait, the Emirates, Bahrain and Qatar. The visit aims to secure energy supplies, strengthen defense partnerships, and discuss freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, in light of economic pressure and internal protests in France due to the high cost of living.