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Back運動部》地方選戰陸續端出運動牛肉 運動部長李洋該發球了
運動部》地方選戰陸續端出運動牛肉 運動部長李洋該發球了
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自由时报1 hour agoOpinion3 min readChinaView translation

運動部》地方選戰陸續端出運動牛肉 運動部長李洋該發球了

Quick Look

台灣運動部長李洋承諾檢討亞運成績不佳的培訓計畫,但文章指出運動部應超越基層培訓,主動建立中央與地方溝通機制,參考澳洲與荷蘭經驗,盤點地方需求並指導政策,尤其在地方大選前夕,候選人已提出具體運動政策,運動部應扮演資源整合與政策指引的火車頭角色,而非僅停留在成績檢討。

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Why It Matters

運動部成立滿一年,台灣代表團在本屆亞運獲得5金17銀33銅共55面獎牌,排名第15,運動部長李洋承諾檢討培訓計畫,但文章認為其工作應更深入中央地方協調與政策指引。

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李洋。(資料照)

本屆亞運以5金、17銀、33銅共55面獎牌,排名獎牌榜第15,對成立滿一週年的運動部而言,絕對不是一張「好看」的成績單。李洋部長承諾檢討培訓計畫,希望從基層訓練站厚植台灣運動人才培育。然而,運動部該做的不只是加碼基層培訓。如何建立中央與地方的溝通管道,盤點地方運動的需求與量能,了解各直轄市、縣市未來運動發展的願景,更是當務之急。

尤其,11月28日的地方大選將近,各直轄市、縣市候選人已各自端出運動政策牛肉,積極爭取選民支持。舉例而言,台北市民進黨參選人沈伯洋提出運動無限城願景,以公園、河濱與健身小巴串聯社區運動社群,在圓山花博興建超級市民運動中心作為城市據點,並在關渡興建足球場接軌國際。雲林縣國民黨參選人張嘉郡提到以新興運動匹克球為主軸,從一鄉鎮一球場、社區聯賽延伸到結合農業觀光的品牌賽事,並主張興建大西螺國民運動中心,補齊全縣運動中心布局。

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候選人的政策從評估到執行,須待選後才能進行跨局處協調。然而,運動部也該認真看待這些「完整」的運動政見,審慎評估它們與部內施政方向能否銜接。正如學者格里克斯(Jonathan Grix)與菲爾波茨(Lesley Phillpots)以英國為例指出,運動政策看似走向多方共治,實際上中央仍憑藉資源分配掌握政策走向。既然如此,運動部更應扮演火車頭角色,部長應將資源盤點與政策指引列為首要之務,而非只把檢討停留在亞運成績。

澳洲從上世紀起,逐步建立中央與地方的分工網絡。聯邦政府透過澳洲運動學院(AIS)負責競技運動發展;各州與領地則自行設立運動學院並興建大型場館,與AIS形成國家運動學院網絡。至於全國五百多個地方議會,則負責游泳池、球場等社區設施。為避免各自為政,澳洲自1973年起設有部長會議,讓聯邦與各州運動部長定期溝通彼此需求。2011年各級政府簽署政策框架,界定分工角色,同年再訂跨政府協議,規範各運動學院如何共同支援運動單項協會。

荷蘭經驗則由政府與國家奧會共同擘劃,藉由傾聽地方意見,由下而上串起國家與基層的運動政策。2018年6月,荷蘭運動部、荷蘭奧會(NOC*NSF)與荷蘭市鎮運動協會簽署《國家運動協議》,訂出運動平權、場館永續等六大方向。各市鎮以中央補助款聘請獨立協調人,與在地團體擬定地方運動協議,敘明地方運動發展目標、工作項目、分工方式與預算規劃,再據以申請中央執行經費。

筆者盤點47位主要縣市長候選人,僅8位曾提及較為完整運動政見論述,過半數以興建運動中心或巨蛋為主要訴求,談及全民運動與健康者有14位,觸及選手培育的卻只有4位。當民選地方首長即將在年末帶著這些政見上任,中央最該做的更是盤點與指引。然而,運動部看似仍在摸索自己的角色定位,就連新設的國家運動產業發展中心近期也專注於與中華奧會合推的「亞運精英運動員卡」,相較各縣市候選人們如火如荼展開的場館與賽事等規劃,難免有大材小用之憾。

李洋部長胞妹日前在社群透露,哥哥上任之初便擔心成績不佳隨時可能下台,引發不少網友留言打氣。如今上任已逾一年,部長不妨拿運動部亞運形象廣告「別低估自己」自勉。李洋過去以挑戰自我成為頂尖選手,如今身為運動機關首長,除了檢討亞運成績「不好看」、選手培育不夠周詳,更迫切的是修復運動部與單項協會的緊張關係,主動為各縣市盤點發展需求。如此,運動部才能找到自己在中央與地方之間的角色,肩負起台灣下個十年運動發展願景的社會責任。

作者:林駿傑(國立體育大學國際體育事務碩士學位學程助理教授)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 運動部將在地方大選後啟動中央與地方的運動政策協調會議

    Likely · Within months

  • 地方候選人提出的運動中心建設計畫將成為中央補助審議的主要依據

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 運動部將如何具體建立中央與地方的溝通管道?
  • 地方候選人提出的運動政策在選後將如何被中央納入?
  • 國家運動產業發展中心未來將如何轉型以支援基層運動發展?

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