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Back國際油價週一下跌約2美元,中東供應增加但地緣風險限制跌幅
國際油價週一下跌約2美元,中東供應增加但地緣風險限制跌幅
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自由时报2 hours agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

國際油價週一下跌約2美元,中東供應增加但地緣風險限制跌幅

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國際油價週一(5日)下跌約2美元,布蘭特原油收跌1.89%報100.32美元/桶,WTI跌1.84%報89.43美元/桶。跌幅受中東原油出口增加及G7承諾釋出1億桶儲備油提振供應預期影響,但美國與伊朗緊張局勢及胡塞武裝襲擊紅海船隻維持供應中斷疑慮,沙烏地阿美執行長稱全球庫存補充或需兩年時間。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

國際油價近期受中東供應動態與地緣政治風險雙重影響,供應端因伊朗製裁、紅海航運風險及OPEC+減產而偏緊,但需求端受全球經濟放緩拖累。本週一油價下跌反映市場對供應增加預期的短暫樂觀。

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國際油價週一(5日)下跌。(路透)

〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕國際油價週一(5日)下跌約2美元,原因是中東原油出口增加,且七大工業國集團(G7)承諾增加供應;不過,由於美國與伊朗戰爭持續引發供應中斷疑慮,油價跌幅受到限制。

布蘭特原油期貨收跌1.93美元,跌幅1.89%,報每桶100.32美元。

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美國紐約西德州中級原油(WTI)期貨下跌1.68美元,跌幅1.84%,報每桶89.43美元。

航運數據顯示,儘管有船隻通過荷姆茲海峽(Strait of Hormuz)時遭到攻擊,中東原油出口量在9月最後一週的7天中,有4天高於戰爭爆發前的水準。

Lipow Oil Associates總裁利波(Andrew Lipow)表示:「雖然油輪目前仍面臨風險,但市場希望的是,最終仍會有更多原油進入市場,」

與此同時,G7國家週五(2日)同意從緊急儲備中釋出1億桶柴油與原油,並承諾不實施能源出口限制,此前美國總統川普施壓要求採取相關措施。

不過,Raymond James分析師莫爾恰諾夫(Pavel Molchanov)表示,市場仍抱持懷疑態度,因為目前尚不清楚新協議承諾釋出的原油,有多少將來自國際能源署(IEA)3月宣布、由該機構協調的4億桶緊急釋油計畫剩餘庫存。

沙烏地阿拉伯與伊朗支持的葉門叛軍「青年運動」(Houthis、胡塞武裝)在葉門持續交戰,也進一步加劇市場對這個區域最大石油出口國生產情勢的擔憂。

沙烏地阿拉伯國家石油公司「沙烏地阿美」(Saudi Aramco)執行長納瑟爾(Amin Nasser)在Energy Intelligence會議上表示,他預期原油及精煉燃料供應仍將持續吃緊,而在緊急釋出儲備後,要重新補足全球庫存可能需要2年時間。

一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 若中東地緣局勢不升級,油價將在短期內維持在當前區間內震盪

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 全球石油庫存補充將是一個緩慢過程,可能需要較長時間恢復至歷史平均水準

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • G7釋出的1億桶儲備油具體來自哪些國家的庫存?
  • 胡塞武裝襲擊是否會導致紅海航運長期中斷?
  • 沙烏地阿美預計的兩年庫存補充時間是否考慮了伊朗製裁解除可能性?

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