
市場對AI產業的疑慮與監管擔憂引發科技股賣壓,但分析認為適度監管有助產業穩健,台積電與博通估值修正後迎來買入良機。
受能源價格、資料中心投資與AI監管憂慮影響,近期科技股出現賣壓。《The Motley Fool》分析指出,此回檔反為長期投資人創造進場機會,並點名台積電與博通為值得留意的買入標的。
AI-generated summary
近期能源價格上漲與資料中心投資疑慮導致科技股出現賣壓。
隨著能源價格上漲、資料中心投資能否持續引發疑慮,加上美國期中選舉後市場擔憂AI監管可能趨嚴,近期科技股出現賣壓。外媒《The Motley Fool》分析指出,市場對AI產業發展速度的疑慮,未必全是壞事,適度監管反而可能降低產業風險,長期發展前景依然值得期待。其中,2檔股票現在正是買入良機,值得留意。
報導指出,近年AI技術被視為具有改變產業的潛力,吸引大量資金湧入相關企業。不過,今年以來,市場陸續出現能源價格上漲、資料中心投資支出能否持續等疑慮,影響科技股上漲動能。近期美國期中選舉結果也加深投資人的不安。
不過,分析認為,市場開始關注AI發展過快可能帶來的風險,未必代表產業前景轉差。適度的監管與風險控管,反而可能讓AI產業發展更加穩健,對相關企業及股東都有好處。因此,近期科技股遭遇賣壓,反而可能為長期投資人創造進場機會。
首先是台積電(TSMC)。台積電在全球AI產業鏈中扮演關鍵角色,目前市場上許多知名AI晶片產品,都仰賴台積電製造。根據Counterpoint Research資料,台積電在全球晶圓代工市場的市占率超過70%,具有難以撼動的產業地位。
值得注意的是,台積電的營收並非完全仰賴AI晶片,智慧型手機、傳統個人電腦、智慧家庭家電等產品,同樣是公司的重要業務來源。這代表即使未來AI產業成長速度放緩,其他晶片需求仍有機會支撐營收,降低公司對單一市場的依賴。
不過,目前AI需求仍然強勁,台積電在最新一季財報中也表示,預期AI需求將持續增加,尤其受到代理式AI(Agentic AI)帶動。需要大量晶片提供運算能力,也為台積電帶來新的成長動能。
從估值來看,台積電近期股價回檔後,預估本益比約22倍,相較過去市場對AI概念股的高度追捧,已顯得相對便宜。分析認為,台積電不僅能受惠AI長期成長,也有其他業務支撐營運,是值得長期布局的標的。
另一檔受到關注的股票則是博通(Broadcom)。博通主要設計客製化晶片,也就是XPU,這類晶片是針對特定運算需求打造。近年博通積極與大型超大規模雲端服務商合作,也與OpenAI、Anthropic等AI業者建立業務關係,成為AI晶片市場的重要參與者。
博通在最近一次財報電話會議中透露,預期Anthropic明年將成為公司最大的XPU客戶,並預估AI業務營收到了2028會計年度可能達到2300億美元。最新一季的財報也展現強勁成長,AI半導體營收年增221%,達到160億美元,並帶動公司總營收、營業利益及自由現金流同步創下歷史新高。
除了AI晶片,博通也擁有成熟的網路設備業務,產品包括交換器與路由器,不僅應用於AI資料中心,也廣泛用於一般網路系統。隨著AI資料中心持續擴建,網路設備對高速傳輸與資料交換的需求也跟著增加,讓博通除了客製化晶片之外,還能從網路基礎設施市場取得營收。
在股價估值方面,博通近期的預估本益比已從今年稍早的40倍以上,大幅降至16倍,顯示市場對其估值已經有所修正。分析認為,博通擁有成熟的網路設備業務,又在客製化AI晶片市場具備優勢,兩大業務有望持續支撐長期成長。
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