
2026年諾貝爾經濟學獎由美國經濟學家霍爾與伍德福共同獲得,表彰兩人將家庭與企業決策納入經濟模型,為總體經濟穩定政策奠定個體經濟基礎。
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瑞典中央銀行紀念阿爾弗雷德.諾貝爾經濟學獎於1969年首次頒發,由瑞典皇家科學院遴選得主。
2026年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主霍爾(Robert E. Hall,左)與伍德福(Michael Woodford,右)。瑞典皇家科學院表彰兩人將家庭與企業的決策納入經濟模型,為分析央行穩定景氣的政策奠定個體經濟基礎。(取自諾貝爾獎官網)
2026年諾貝爾經濟學獎由美國經濟學家霍爾(Robert E. Hall)與伍德福(Michael Woodford)共同獲得。瑞典皇家科學院表彰2人「為總體經濟穩定政策奠定個體經濟基礎」,肯定他們將家庭與企業的決策納入經濟模型,讓政府與中央銀行能更具體地分析政策如何影響景氣。
諾貝爾獎官方頌詞指出,經濟景氣會在衰退與成長之間起伏。政府與央行若能在適當時機刺激或放緩經濟,有助於維持穩定,避免衰退持續過久或通膨失控。霍爾與伍德福的研究促成穩定政策分析的重要轉變,相關的新凱因斯模型(New Keynesian models)可用來解釋及量化政策對景氣循環的影響,目前已為世界各地中央銀行與財政部門採用。
從家庭與企業的決定理解景氣
過去的總體經濟模型,常從通膨、產出與消費等整體數據之間的統計關係分析經濟。霍爾與伍德福則將分析基礎延伸至個體經濟,考量家庭與企業如何做決定,以及這些行為如何共同影響整體經濟。
這項研究與民眾熟悉的經濟情境有關。例如,央行調整利率後,家庭可能重新考量房貸負擔與消費安排,企業也可能調整投資或生產計畫。這些個別決定交互作用,會影響整體經濟活動。將家庭與企業的行為納入模型,有助於分析政策如何傳導至景氣,而不只觀察通膨、產出等數字的變化。
經濟學獎正式名稱為「瑞典中央銀行紀念阿爾弗雷德.諾貝爾經濟學獎」,並非諾貝爾原始遺囑列出的獎項,而是瑞典中央銀行為紀念諾貝爾而設立,1969年首次頒發,由瑞典皇家科學院遴選得主。
The State Administration of Taxation reported on October 12 that the tax authorities in Anhui, Guizhou, Guangxi, Zhejiang, and Shandong investigated and exposed five cases of tax-related intermediaries illegally helping enterprises to evade taxes, involving illegal activities such as false listing of costs, false declarations, and false invoices. The relevant responsible persons and institutions have been listed as dishonest entities and fined.

Singapore Prime Minister Lawrence Wong said at the "DBS Asia Foresight Forum" that the strength of the Singapore dollar reflects the fundamentals of the economy and that in the future, it will continue to attract international capital with stability, predictability and high added value, rather than through low-cost competition. It also emphasized that amid tensions between the United States and China, Singapore will respond to supply chain fragmentation through innovation and deepening international cooperation.

Hong Kong aims to strengthen its status as a global financial hub by developing a comprehensive multi-asset ecosystem, including equities, commodities, and data, as outlined by HKEX CEO Bonnie Chan Yiting.

An AI investment surge is propping up a global economy battered by energy shocks, but delegates at the IMF-World Bank annual meetings in Bangkok were warned that the tech's job-culling potential requires swift mitigation for Asian youth.

Taiwan Mobile announced consolidated revenue of 17.41 billion yuan in September, an increase of 10% year-on-year. Benefiting from the iPhone replacement wave and corporate telecommunications business, the cumulative after-tax EPS for the first nine months reached 4.26 yuan. In addition, the acquisition of Jingcheng Information by subsidiary Taixin Telecom has entered the fair review, and the public acquisition period has been extended to November 5.

The 2026 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences will be awarded to American economists Hall and Woodford for their research on how the decisions of households and businesses affect the overall economy and their development of the New Keynesian model, which can be used by central banks and fiscal departments around the world to assess the impact of policies.