
新北地院認為殺害妻子與小姨子兩人未達憲判八號所指「多人」標準,認定不適用死刑要件。新北地檢署上訴主張「多人」未排除兩人,律師陳君瑋支持透過上訴釐清標準。被害人父親痛批判決不公,盼司法正視家屬痛苦。
AI-generated summary
憲法法庭曾以憲判字第八號指出,殺害多人為得判死刑的最嚴重犯罪之一,但未明確定義「多人」的人數門檻。新北地院在審理謝文雄砍死妻子與小姨子案時,認定兩人不符「多人」標準,因而未適用死刑。
男子謝文雄去年砍死妻子、小姨子,新北地院認為殺害兩人未達「一一三年憲判字第八號」的「多人」概念,須三人以上始符合死刑要件。新北地檢署昨上訴,主張「多人」未排除兩人;憲法法庭昨表示,不服判決應循程序救濟。律師陳君瑋則認為,憲判八號未明定人數門檻,支持檢方透過上訴釐清。
憲法法庭書記廳廳長許碧惠表示,憲法法庭的判決意旨已表現在憲法法庭的判決中,被告或檢察官、當事人若對一審法院的判決結論不服,應依照法定程序進行救濟。
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媒體追問,院、檢對「多人」有不同解讀,能否明確說明應如何認定?司法院新聞及法治宣導處處長兼發言人吳定亞說明,新北地院判決內容詮釋涉及到審判獨立的法律見解,司法院不便多作說明。
律師陳君瑋表示,憲判八號僅以「殺害多人」作為得判死刑「最嚴重犯罪」的例示,並未明確界定「多人」的人數,新北地院的認定可能是參考過往司法實務對「多數人」的解釋,但這並非憲法法庭明確訂出的門檻,因此有爭議。
陳君瑋指出,現階段難直接認定新北地院的解釋對錯,既然檢方認為憲判八號並未排除殺害兩人的情形,可透過上訴程序繼續釐清;若爭議最終進入憲法法庭,也有機會進一步確認「多人」的具體標準,因此他支持檢方上訴。
「兩個人也是生命」
雙姝父盼判死刑
「一個人也是生命,兩個人也是生命」,被害人張姓父親說,對於最終未判死刑難以接受,唯一的希望就是判死刑,現在網路上這麼多人,大家都不服氣,也覺得不公平,現在殺兩個說要三個才可以判,以後殺三個,是不是又說要四個才能判?謝男在大白天奪走兩條人命,盼司法能正視被害人及家屬承受的痛苦,給予應有的判決。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
新北高等法院將在上訴審中進一步審議「多人」標準的適用範圍
Very likely · Within months
若爭議最終進入憲法法庭,將有機會針對憲判八號中「多人」的具標準作進一步解釋
Possible · Within months

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