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Back食藥署攔截龍葵鹼馬鈴薯「半年來首例」 抽驗率提高到20%~50%
食藥署攔截龍葵鹼馬鈴薯「半年來首例」 抽驗率提高到20%~50%
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自由时报2 hours agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

食藥署攔截龍葵鹼馬鈴薯「半年來首例」 抽驗率提高到20%~50%

Quick Look

食品藥物管理署公布邊境稽查結果,華元食品自美國進口的逾33萬公斤馬鈴薯因龍葵鹼超標遭退運或銷毀。此外,食藥署亦查獲一批越南進口白菜農藥殘留違規,已針對違規業者提高抽驗強度。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

龍葵鹼為茄科植物產生的天然毒素,馬鈴薯發芽或變綠後含量會增加,烹調難以完全消除。

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食品藥物管理署今天(6日)公布邊境稽查結果,華元食品公司從美國進口33萬9580公斤的「新鮮馬鈴薯」被檢出龍葵鹼超標,必須退運或銷毀。食藥署晚間說明,未來抽驗率將提高到20%至50%,最高可採100%逐批查驗。

這批美國出口的「新鮮馬鈴薯」美國馬鈴薯是從今年3月28日到9月28日期間,總共報驗了119批,這次違規是第一批不符規定,被檢出「總配醣生物鹼/茄鹼(Glycoalkaloids, total)」248mg/kg,超過我國規定的200mg/kg。

總配醣生物鹼又稱茄鹼或龍葵鹼,它是茄科植物如馬鈴薯為了抵抗病蟲害而自然產生的天然毒素,一般水煮或烹調無法完全破壞或消除其毒性,若馬鈴薯已經發芽或變綠,即使切除部分或煮熟仍有中毒風險。

食藥署說明,針對違規業者,食藥署已依「食品及相關產品輸入查驗辦法」,將其後續輸入產品由一般抽批查驗調升為加強抽批查驗,抽驗率提高至20%至50%;後續如再有不符合規定情形,將依規定進一步提高抽驗強度,最高可採100%逐批查驗。

另外,日前中國不肖盤商採收大白菜後,將根部浸泡一級致癌物「甲醛(俗稱福馬林)」溶液來延長保鮮期,日前傳白菜被運往越南、韓國等地加工或洗產地。我食品藥物管理署在事件爆發後在邊境100%抽驗,今天也公布查獲1.89萬公斤越南白菜,被檢出農藥殘留三氯松0.02ppm違規。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 食藥署將對華元食品後續進口產品實施20%至50%的加強抽批查驗。

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 華元食品後續是否會調整供應鏈?
  • 市面上是否仍有同批次產品流通?

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