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Back教育部推動校園安全韌性2000計畫 國教盟要求明確職權與專業訓練
教育部推動校園安全韌性2000計畫 國教盟要求明確職權與專業訓練
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自由时报16 hours agoEducation2 min readChinaView translation

教育部推動校園安全韌性2000計畫 國教盟要求明確職權與專業訓練

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教育部『校園安全韌性2000-充實國民中學校安人力計畫』今正式上路,預計將全國國中校安人力由620人增加至2000人,中央每年投入12億元。國教行動聯盟表示,增加人力方向值得肯定,但強調必須釐清職權、專業訓練、危機轉介及政策成效,避免校安人員僅成為巡邏維秩序的人力。

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Why It Matters

教育部推動『校園安全韌性2000』計畫,目標是將國民中學校安人力從620人增加至2000人,每年投入12億元預算,涵蓋全國966所公私立國中。

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教育部「校園安全韌性2000-充實國民中學校安人力計畫」今(1)日正式上路,預計將全國國中校安人力由目前620人逐年增加至2000人,涵蓋966所公私立國中,中央每年投入12億元。國教行動聯盟今發聲明表示,增加第一線校安人力方向值得肯定,但不能只看「補了多少人」,更要釐清職權、專業訓練、危機轉介及政策成效,避免校安人員最後只剩巡邏、維持秩序。

國教盟理事長王瀚陽表示,支持增加校安人力與反對校園軍警化並不矛盾,關鍵在於新增2000人究竟被定位為「教育支持人力」,還是只多了一批巡邏、管秩序的人。教育部目前規劃,校安人員除協助校園安全及學生事務,學生發生情緒或行為失控、師生或學生衝突時,也可協助安全維護、情境轉換、陪同學生、聯繫家長及後續處理。

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國教盟家長部長鍾君偉提醒,校安人員第一時間面對的可能是正處於情緒、行為或心理危機的孩子,也可能是自閉症、ADHD等神經多樣性學生,若缺乏相關知能,可能把需要協助的孩子誤判為挑釁或故意不服管教,因此除緊急事件、藥物濫用、霸凌及校園法律實務,也應納入特教、神經多樣性、創傷知情及危機降溫訓練,並落實「先訓後用」。

國教盟提出「權、訓、接、評」4項檢核,要求明確界定校安人員可以做什麼、不能做什麼;新人面對學生前完成必要專業訓練;建立校安、學務、輔導、特教及社政、衛政、警政間的分工與轉介機制;政策成效也不能只計算聘用人數,應公開各縣市人員到位率、流動率、培訓完成率及重大事件處理、轉介情形。

王瀚陽表示,「2000這個數字本身不是政策成果」,真正成果應是老師遇到事件時有人支援、孩子發生危機時有人正確接手,讓校園變得更安全;人力上路的同時,制度也應開始接受檢驗。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 教育部將在未來一年內公開各縣市校安人力到位率與培訓完成率

    Likely · Within months

  • 校安人員的專業訓練將納入特教、神經多樣性與創傷知情內容

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 校安人員的具體職權範圍將如何界定?
  • 專業訓練課程的內容與時數是多少?
  • 如何衡量政策成效而非僅計算聘用人數?
  • 跨部門轉介機制將如何運作?

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