Back油價飆漲引發通膨憂慮 全球債券遭拋售、殖利率攀升
油價飆漲引發通膨憂慮 全球債券遭拋售、殖利率攀升
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自由时报10 minutes agoBusiness3 min readChina

油價飆漲引發通膨憂慮 全球債券遭拋售、殖利率攀升

美國10年期公債殖利率逼近5%大關,市場預期聯準會下週升息機率升至70%

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油價飆漲加劇通膨疑慮,引發全球債券拋售潮。美國10年期公債殖利率逼近5%關卡,創3年新高。市場押注全球央行將採取更激進的緊縮政策,聯準會下週升息機率已攀升至70%。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

全球借貸成本已達數十年高點,中東戰爭引發的通膨壓力迫使各國央行維持緊縮政策。

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市場認為,聯準會下週升息機率已上升至70%。

油價飆漲加劇通膨疑慮,掀起全球債券拋售潮,美國10年期公債殖利率週五亞洲交易時間逼近5%關卡,引發投資人升高全球央行緊縮政策的押注。摩根大通分析師預期,今年底前,9個已開發市場中有8個將升息。

布蘭特原油期貨在一夕間漲逾6%後,11日一度上升至每桶報109.97美元的4個月高點,之後承受賣壓,下滑逾3.6%報103.7美元。

荷姆茲海峽的原油運輸仍受限,葉門叛軍「青年運動」控制港市摩卡,威脅沙烏地取道紅海的石油出口,RBC資本市場全球大宗商品首席策略師克洛夫(Helima Croft)說,青年運動的推進嚴重衝擊曼德海峽的海上交通,由於沙國與青年運動恐再度全面交火,今年底前油價可能漲至每桶121.99美元。

隨著從東京、雪梨到紐約與倫敦,借貸成本已達數十年高點,投資人押注央行可能必須升息,以因應中東戰爭引發的通膨壓力。歐洲央行10日升息,同時警告物價壓力恐持續。

新加坡銀行首席總體經濟策略師莫希烏丁(Mansoor Mohi-uddin)說,「我們正看到一場完美的風暴:油價上漲、通膨疑慮加劇、央行鷹派立場以及對財政赤字的持續憂慮,共同推升了全球公債殖利率」。

公債殖利率上升將透過較高的抵押、汽車與消費貸款,以及更高的企業與政府借貸成本,衝擊更廣泛的經濟領域。

美國10年期公債殖利率11日飆漲至4.979%,創3年來最高點,距5%大關僅一步之遙。30年公債殖利率創19年新高至5.3836%,推升美國抵押貸款利率至6.76%,衝擊房市。

分析師認為,該門檻至關重要,不僅加重40兆美元政府債務的融資成本,也讓債券可能較股票更具吸引力,從而使美元從股市流出。道明證券(TD Securities)利率策略師紐納哈(Prashant Newnaha)認為,如果油價持續維持在100美元以上,10年期公債殖利率升破5%恐無可避免。

在市場加大臆測聯準會下週升息後,兩年期公債殖利率上漲至4.5961%,創14個月高點,目前該預期已達70%。

澳洲3年期公債殖利率衝破5%,創10年高點。日本10年期公債殖利上升至2.97%。德國國債期貨下滑0.22%,創2011年以來最低點,法國OAT期貨下降0.3%至空前低點。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 若油價維持在100美元以上,10年期公債殖利率恐升破5%

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 聯準會下週是否會正式宣佈升息?
  • 油價是否會持續維持在100美元以上?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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