
报告显示慢性非传染性疾病仍是影响居民寿命的核心因素,糖尿病呈现年轻化趋势
天津市卫健委发布《2025年度天津市居民健康状况报告》,显示户籍居民期望寿命达82.80岁。心脏病、恶性肿瘤及脑血管病为主要死亡原因,慢病发病呈现年轻化特征,传染病防控成效显著。
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天津市卫生健康委定期发布居民健康状况报告,用于评估当地公共卫生水平及疾病防控成效。
中新网天津9月4日电 (记者 江莹)天津市卫生健康委4日召开新闻发布会,发布《天津市居民健康状况报告(2025年度)》(以下简称《报告》),全面披露当地居民整体健康水平、重点疾病发病与死亡原因分析、健康风险防控等最新核心数据,系统呈现天津居民健康现状。
图为新闻发布会现场。(天津市卫生健康委员会供图)
《报告》显示,2025年天津户籍居民期望寿命达82.80岁,其中男性80.51岁、女性85.30岁,持续位居国内先进水平。同时,当地孕产妇、新生儿、婴儿及5岁以下儿童死亡率均维持低位,牢牢守住母婴、儿童生命安全底线,妇幼健康保障成效稳固。
同时,《报告》还指出,慢性非传染性疾病是影响天津居民寿命的核心因素。2025年天津户籍人口总死亡率为718.64/10万,心脏病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒、糖尿病为前六大死亡原因,累计占总死亡人数的86.96%。
其中,因心脏病死亡的人数最多,占总死亡人数的27.51%;恶性肿瘤是导致居民死亡的第二大原因,占总死亡人数的24.30%;脑血管病为第三大原因,占总死亡人数的20.33%。不同年龄组人群主要死亡原因有所不同,45-64岁人群首要死亡原因为恶性肿瘤,65岁及以上老年人的首要死亡原因为心脏病。
慢病发病呈现鲜明的年龄化、年轻化特征。2025年天津恶性肿瘤报告发病率为333.46/10万,肺癌、大肠癌、乳腺癌发病位列前三,45岁后发病风险大幅攀升,65岁以上占全部肿瘤病例53.75%。脑卒中发病率突破1000/10万,男性发病显著高于女性。
值得关注的是,当地糖尿病发病呈年轻化趋势,总发病率565.37/10万。2型糖尿病为主流病症,占糖尿病总发病的85.21%;中青年发病占比过半,生活方式引发的慢病负担持续加重。
此外,天津各类公共卫生防控成效稳步显现。2025年甲乙类传染病发病稳中有降,多数重点传染病发病率同比回落,丙类传染病以流感为主,冬春季高发特征明显。地方病防治成果持续巩固,多项核心指标降至历史低位。全市职业病处于低发水平,新发尘肺病例持续下降,职业性噪声、高温作业为当前主要职业健康风险。

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