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Back2025年中国创新指数显示:理工类人才储备继续扩大
2025年中国创新指数显示:理工类人才储备继续扩大
Science
中国新闻网6 hours agoScience2 min readChinaView translation

2025年中国创新指数显示:理工类人才储备继续扩大

国家统计局公布数据显示,2025年中国创新指数为185.5,四大分领域指数全面增长。

Quick Look

中国国家统计局23日公布,2025年中国创新指数为185.5,比上年增长6.4%。其中创新环境、投入、产出和成效四大分领域指数均实现增长,理工类人才储备扩大,基础研究经费快速增长。

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Why It Matters

中国国家统计局定期发布创新指数,用以衡量国家科技创新能力与发展水平。

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中新社北京10月23日电 (记者 王恩博)中国国家统计局23日公布,2025年中国创新指数为185.5(以2015年为100),比上年增长6.4%,增幅较上年提高1.1个百分点。指数显示,中国理工类人才储备继续扩大。

分领域看,创新环境指数、创新投入指数、创新产出指数和创新成效指数分别为199.9、172.2、233.0和137.0,分别比上年增长7.5%、5.9%、8.0%和2.9%。

国家统计局社科文司统计师林梅表示,在四个分领域的18个评价指标指数中,享受加计扣除减免税企业所占比重指数、每万名R&D(研究与试验发展)人员高价值发明专利拥有量指数等2个指标指数实现两位数增长。

评价指标中,理工类毕业生占适龄人口比重指数比上年增长8.7%。近年来,中国教育科技人才一体化发展稳步推进,理工类毕业生保持稳步增长,2025年理工农医类本科及以上毕业生人数达330.6万人,比上年增加16.1万人,占比达到51.7%,比上年提高1.0个百分点,为科技创新提供重要人才支撑。

创新投入也稳步增加。2025年中国基础研究经费达2834.6亿元人民币,比上年增长13.3%,延续两位数快速增长势头,高于R&D经费增速5.1个百分点;占R&D经费比重达到7.21%,比上年提升0.33个百分点,基础研究占比稳步提升。

在创新产出方面,截至2025年底,中国高价值发明专利拥有量达到229.2万件,占国内有效发明专利总量的43.1%,比重较上年提高1.5个百分点;每万人口高价值发明专利拥有量16件,比上年增加2件。

Open Questions

  • 未来基础研究经费占比的目标是多少?
  • 各地区创新指数的分化情况如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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