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Back2026年全球載板產值將達195.1億美元,年增32.3%,高階載板成AI運算關鍵環節
2026年全球載板產值將達195.1億美元,年增32.3%,高階載板成AI運算關鍵環節
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自由时报27 minutes agoTech2 min readChinaView translation

2026年全球載板產值將達195.1億美元,年增32.3%,高階載板成AI運算關鍵環節

Quick Look

隨著生成式AI、高效能運算與資料中心需求升溫,全球半導體載板產業進入高階產品升級與材料供應瓶頸並行的新階段。2025年全球載板產值達147.5億美元,年增18.5%;2026年預估達195.1億美元,年增32.3%。台灣在ABF載板市場佔有率達41.3%,位居全球首位,顯示其在AI晶片封裝與高效能運算供應鏈中的關鍵地位。然而,高階載板所需的Low CTE玻纖布供應持續吃緊,新增產能投產與爬坡需時間,短期內供給能力難以明顯增加。先進封裝技術方面,玻璃核心被視為次世代高階載板重要發展方向,但仍需克服材料脆性、加工與可靠度驗證等挑戰。

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Why It Matters

隨著生成式AI、高效能運算與資料中心需求持續升溫,全球半導體載板產業正進入高階產品規格升級、關鍵材料供應吃緊與先進封裝技術競逐並行的新階段。

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欣興為全球載板龍頭。(記者卓怡君攝)

〔記者卓怡君/台北報導〕隨著生成式AI、高效能運算(HPC)與資料中心建置需求持續升溫,全球半導體載板產業正進入高階產品規格升級、關鍵材料供應吃緊與先進封裝技術競逐並行的新階段。台灣電路板協會(TPCA)與工研院產科國際所最新觀察指出,2025年全球載板產值規模達147.5億美元,年增18.5%;2026年在AI伺服器、高速交換器、ASIC、GPU與高階記憶體應用帶動下,全球載板產值估達195.1億美元,年增32.3%,顯示高階載板已成為AI運算與先進封裝供應鏈中的關鍵環節。

2025年全球載板市場回到成長軌道,其中BT載板產值約70.3億美元,年增18.2%;ABF載板產值約77.2億美元,年增18.6%。TPCA觀察,本波市場成長不僅來自終端需求回溫,更重要的是AI與高效能運算推動載板產品規格升級。隨著AI伺服器需求快速擴張,GPU、ASIC與高速網路交換晶片對高階ABF載板需求持續升溫,加上晶片效能提升帶動載板尺寸放大、層數增加與製程複雜度提高,進一步推升高階載板市場價值。

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2026年AI運算需求持續由模型訓練延伸至大規模推論與代理式AI(Agentic AI),大型雲端服務供應商仍擴大AI基礎建設投資。Gartner預估,2026年全球伺服器出貨量約1400萬台,年增11.6%;其中AI伺服器約370萬台,年增55.9%,將持續支撐高階ABF載板需求。相較之下,智慧手機與個人電腦市場雖受惠換機需求與新產品週期啟動,但受記憶體價格上漲、零組件成本增加及總體經濟不確定性影響,需求復甦力道相對溫和,載板市場將呈現AI與高效能應用需求強勁、消費性電子應用成長相對受限的分化格局。

從全球競爭格局觀察,若以企業總部所在地為統計基準,2025年台灣載板業者合計市占率達35.6%,位居全球首位;南韓與日本則分別以27.9%及22.7%分居第二、第三;進一步觀察ABF載板市場,台灣業者合計市占率達41.3%,同樣位居全球首位,顯示台灣在高階載板、AI晶片封裝與高效能運算供應鏈中具備關鍵地位。BT載板方面,南韓受惠於手機與記憶體產業基礎,業者合計市占率達36.4%,位居全球第一;台灣則以29.4%位居第二。

儘管AI需求強勁,高階載板供給面仍面臨關鍵材料瓶頸。TPCA指出,高階載板所需的Low CTE玻纖布供應持續吃緊,新增產能投產與爬坡仍需時間,新供應商導入亦須經過客戶認證,短期內供給能力難以明顯增加。由於AI晶片所需高階ABF載板持續朝大尺寸、高層數與高密度方向發展,製程複雜度與生產週期同步提高,加上良率、材料供應及客戶認證等限制,供給擴張速度相對有限。在需求持續成長、供給彈性有限的情況下,高階載板產品價格可望維持相對高檔,價格效應亦將成為推升今年載板市場產值成長的重要因素。

在先進封裝技術方面,AI晶片封裝規模持續擴大,推動CoWoS朝更大中介層與封裝面積發展,也使載板面臨翹曲、共平面性、訊號完整性與供電效能等更嚴格挑戰。玻璃核心(Glass Core)因具備高剛性、良好平坦度與尺寸穩定性,被視為次世代高階載板的重要發展方向。不過,玻璃基板目前仍處於技術驗證與供應鏈建構階段,仍須克服材料脆性、玻璃通孔金屬化一致性、加工與可靠度驗證等挑戰,初期應用預期將集中於封裝面積大、功耗高的AI GPU、ASIC與其他HPC晶片。

TPCA表示,2026年全球載板產業的發展主軸,已不只是終端市場需求回溫,而是由AI與HPC應用推動的產品結構升級、材料供給瓶頸,以及先進封裝供應鏈分工與合作模式調整。台灣已在ABF載板市場取得領先地位,未來仍需持續深化高階製程研發、關鍵材料供應韌性與跨領域合作,結合半導體、封裝、材料、設備與檢測等產業能量,鞏固台灣在全球AI供應鏈與下一世代先進封裝生態系中的關鍵地位。

一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 2026年全球載板產值將達195.1億美元,年增32.3%

    Likely · Within months

  • 高階載板產品價格將維持相對高檔

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • Low CTE玻纖布供應瓶頸何時能被緩解?
  • 玻璃核心技術何時能進入大規模應用?
  • 台灣如何進一步鞏固在高階載板市場的領先地位?

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