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Back|台灣2026九合一選舉:總統期中考與2028大選前哨戰
台灣2026九合一選舉:總統期中考與2028大選前哨戰
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BBC中文·41 minutes ago·Politics·6 min read·🇨🇳China

台灣2026九合一選舉:總統期中考與2028大選前哨戰

台灣將於今年11月28日舉行九合一地方選舉,藍綠白三黨布局牽動2028總統大局與國會朝野對峙。

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台灣將於2026年11月28日舉行九合一地方選舉,選出九類地方公職。這場選舉被視為總統賴清德的期中考及2028總統大選前哨戰,其中新北市成為藍綠白三黨交鋒的關鍵戰場。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

台灣將於2026年11月28日舉行九合一地方選舉,選出九類地方公職,被視為總統賴清德的期中考及2028總統大選前哨戰。

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台灣將在今年11月28日舉行「九合一」地方選舉,選出直轄市長和縣市長在內9類地方公職。

其中,藍綠差距較小、全台人口最多的新北市,被視為決定勝負的重要戰場。

分析指出,這場選舉不僅是針對總統賴清德的執政信任票,亦是2028年總統大選的起跑賽。對於兩岸路線遭黨內質疑的國民黨主席鄭麗文而言,此役也是她能否取得總統大選提名的關鍵。

相較於「抗中保台」,此次選舉議題更聚焦於民生經濟。選前三個月,賴清德宣佈派發一萬現金、在野陣營則提出三項公投提案,都被外界認為是選舉前的政治攻防的一環。

台灣的地方選舉又稱「九合一」選舉,歷屆選舉多數落在總統任期中段的年底,故被視為總統的「期中考」。

對身兼民進黨主席的賴清德而言,他不僅須扛起選舉成敗的責任,力求2028連任的他,也需維持氣勢,穩固黨內共主的地位。而對國民黨主席鄭麗文來說,假如她希望參選2028,這也會是她顯示領導力的重要一役。

台灣東海大學政治系教授張峻豪對BBC中文分析,在國會朝野對峙不斷的背景下,民進黨若能守住甚至擴大地方版圖,等於替少數執政增添一定程度的正當性;反之,就可能被迫在國會調整路線。

他續指,國民黨的壓力則落在鄭麗文身上,這是她接任黨主席後的第一次全面檢驗,黨內對其兩岸主張本有分歧,一旦敗選,她的路線很可能被拿出來檢討,內部對抗性也會隨之升高。

民眾黨方面,張峻豪認為,這次能在地方拿下多少議員席次、斬獲多少中間選民選票,關係到它往後的生存策略。在「藍白合」的情況下,如果無法展現地方實力,民眾黨的空間恐被國民黨擠壓。

「藍白下一階段要不要合、又要怎麼合,都會被這次的結果牽動。」

「九合一」的意思,是把九類地方選舉合併於同一天投票,選出縣市長、市議員、鄉長、里長等。有關安排自2014年起沿用至今,選舉每四年一次。

此次選舉約有1965名選民,當中60萬人為「首投族」。中央選舉委員會表示,地方選舉加上公投,預計需動員30萬名選務工作人員。

外界將焦點放在層級最高的地方首長競選,共計22席的直轄市長、縣(市)長選舉,以此判別執政民進黨與在野國民黨及民眾黨的勢力消長。

上一屆2022年地方選舉中,在野藍白陣營奪得13個縣市的首長席次,而執政綠營只有5個。當時選舉顯現了國民黨堅強的基層實力,時任民眾黨籍的高虹安選上新竹市長,奠定了第三大黨的民意基礎。而民進黨的挫敗,也顯現其地方經營能力的衰弱。

此次2026年選舉中,綠營試圖在新北、嘉義、彰化、宜蘭等縣市翻盤,藍營除了守城外,也試圖插旗南部的高雄市。

這次選舉中,新北市被視為決定成敗的重要戰役。

綠營候選人為現任立法委員蘇巧慧,在野陣營則在民眾黨主席黃國昌禮讓下,由國民黨推派前行政院秘書長李四川參選。

縱使現任國民黨籍市長侯友宜在2022年選舉中以62%的得票率高票當選,但以目前民調來看,新北市民的藍綠支持度已回檔到五五波,其中關鍵變數為數量龐大的中間選民。

在2026年4月的美麗島民調,新北市民支持民進黨及泛綠的比例約34.4%;而支持國民黨、民眾黨及泛藍的比例約31.6%,多達27.1%的選民表示自己是「中立或看黨不看人」。

另一份由新台灣國策智庫調查的民調結果相仿,有26.5%受訪的新北市民政黨傾向是「不偏任何黨」或「未表態」。

「因為中間選民每次投票都可能投不同政黨、甚至不去投票,所以候選人有沒有比較吸睛的政見或者讓人喜歡的特質是很重要的,」國立台北大學公共行政暨政策學系教授劉嘉薇向BBC中文說。

她表示,目前兩位候選人在主要政見上還沒有很突出,所以目前選情走向仍有很大的不確定性。

「藍白合」的成敗也是此次選舉外界觀察重點之一。

在主要縣市首長選舉上,藍白在新竹市與嘉義縣共同支持無黨籍候選人;白營則在藍營禮讓下僅在嘉義市提名張啟楷,並在其餘縣市支持國民黨候選人。

然而,在更加地方層級的選戰上,藍白卻出現了分裂的狀況。在新竹縣竹北市的市長選舉中,藍白就在談判破局後各自推派了自己的候選人,引發爭議。

學者張峻豪向BBC中文表示,隨著民眾黨在地方支持度下滑,國民黨對藍白合的態度似乎也有所改變。

「藍白要合,當然也就是因為白有相當程度的支持度。如果在某些地區,藍營本身就可以去囊括選票的情況下,為何藍營需要藍白合?」他強調,國民黨對藍白合的真正盤算是在2028總統大選,而非此次地方選舉。

此外,地方選舉也讓三大黨外的其他小黨有參與議員與村里長等基層公職選舉的空間。去年底,時代力量、小民參政歐巴桑聯盟、台灣基進與台灣綠黨合作成立「台灣前進陣線」,一同推派35位候選人參選議員及鄉鎮市民代表,挑戰民眾黨的第三勢力共主地位。

然而,張峻豪也提醒,所謂第三勢力的選民投票意願有多高,仍是一大問題。

「隨著民眾黨整體支持度下滑,我在地方上聽到的是反藍綠的中間選民對於政治已經越來越冷感了,他們現在整體政治參與度都在下降。到了選舉時,他們會願意出來投票嗎?」

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  • 將於2026年11月28日舉行九合一地方選舉

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • ?中間選民最終投票意願為何?
  • ?藍白合在各縣市的實際效益如何?

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This article was originally published by BBC中文.

Quick Look

台灣將於2026年11月28日舉行九合一地方選舉,選出九類地方公職。這場選舉被視為總統賴清德的期中考及2028總統大選前哨戰,其中新北市成為藍綠白三黨交鋒的關鍵戰場。

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Published
41 minutes ago
台灣選舉
九合一
賴清德
台灣選舉
蔣曜宇
潘柏林
賴清德
鄭麗文
BBC中文
民進黨
國民黨
東海大學
台灣
新北市
新竹市
嘉義縣
九合一
賴清德
國民黨
民眾黨
新北市
藍白合

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