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Back德首支「無人機團」2027成軍 縱深打擊500公里、地面機器人也入列
德首支「無人機團」2027成軍 縱深打擊500公里、地面機器人也入列
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自由时报1 hour agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

德首支「無人機團」2027成軍 縱深打擊500公里、地面機器人也入列

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德國國防部長佩斯托瑞斯宣布,陸軍將於2027年籌建首支專責無人機團,整合空中無人機、地面機器人、電子戰、反無人機及最遠500公里縱深打擊能力,目標2029年達成完全作戰能力。新團將編入第10裝甲師,並可能支援德軍高戰備部隊。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

俄烏戰爭凸顯無人機在現代陸戰中的重要性,德國希望將前線經驗制度化,提升軍隊現代化水平。

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圖為德國陸軍於「陸試系列」演習試驗各式無人機。(圖取自德國聯邦國防軍)

〔記者吳哲宇/綜合報導〕俄烏戰爭徹底改變無人機在陸戰中的地位,德國也準備把相關經驗正式寫進部隊編制。德國國防部長佩斯托瑞斯(Boris Pistorius)宣布,陸軍將於2027年籌建首支專責「無人機團」,整合空中無人機、地面機器人、電子戰、反無人機及最遠500公里縱深打擊能力,目標2029年達成完全作戰能力。

軍聞網站「Defense News」報導,佩斯托瑞斯10月1日在卑爾根軍事訓練場參加陸軍「陸試系列」(Experimentalserie Land)試驗時宣布上述計畫。德軍此次同時測試空中無人機及無人地面系統,試驗內容更直接吸收與烏克蘭前線部隊交流取得的實戰經驗。

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佩斯托瑞斯強調,未來地面機器人將與空中無人系統同樣成為重要作戰支柱。新成立的無人機團將把偵察、縱深打擊、無人地面載具、電子戰及反無人機防禦集中在統一指揮體系,並作為師級直屬單位編入第10裝甲師。

第10裝甲師也是德國向北約承諾的高戰備「2025師」,並指揮部署立陶宛的第45裝甲旅,使這支無人機團未來可能直接成為德軍高戰備部隊的重要支援戰力。

德國陸軍司令弗洛伊丁中將表示,德軍將採「雙軌」發展,一方面建立專責無人系統部隊,另一方面把戰術無人機全面下放至既有作戰單位,預計今年底、明年初開始在輕步兵、偵察及裝甲等3大兵種直接部署戰術無人系統。

新無人機團2027年初期編制約300至350人,之後將擴充至最多600人,由5至6個連組成,包括近距離作戰、縱深打擊、電子戰、反無人機等單位,另設專責測試新裝備的試驗連,加快武器從測試轉入實際作戰運用。

其中縱深打擊無人系統將視商規裝備取得情況,射程最遠達500公里;德軍也準備導入滯空攻擊彈藥,目前正在進行評估,預計2027年開始交付部隊。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 德國無人機團將於2029年達成完全作戰能力

    Likely · Within years

  • 滯空攻擊彈藥將於2027年開始交付部隊

    Possible · Within years

Open Questions

  • 無人機團的具體預算是多少?
  • 德國將採購哪些型號的無人機和滯空攻擊彈藥?
  • 與烏克蘭前線的經驗交換具體包括哪些內容?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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