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Back法国政府公布2027年预算草案 确认540亿欧元节支计划
法国政府公布2027年预算草案 确认540亿欧元节支计划
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中国新闻网2 hours agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

法国政府公布2027年预算草案 确认540亿欧元节支计划

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法国政府公布2027年预算草案,确认540亿欧元节支计划以减少财政赤字。财长称2026年赤字将达GDP的5.4%,高于初始计划的5%,重申2027年赤字目标为GDP的5%。预案包括增值税和所得税增加、企业税减少、净税收增加180亿欧元,以及可能影响公职人员薪资的社保赤字控制措施。公共部门和学生已举行罢工和抗议,部分演变为警民冲突。财政监管机构称赤字削减目标是‘最低限度’必要举措,并呼吁稳定债务。预算草案将提交议会审议,总理称政府准备妥协以确保预算通过。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

法国政府正面临财政赤字压力,试图通过2027年预算草案实现财政 consolidation。此前因经济增长放缓和通胀上升,原定赤字目标被迫上调。公共部门此前已因工资和工作条件问题举行罢工,学生则因教育资源不足抗议。

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中新社巴黎10月1日电 (记者 李洋)法国政府当地时间1日公布2027年预算草案,确认540亿欧元节支计划,旨在努力减少财政赤字。

法国经济与财政部长莱斯屈尔表示,经济增长放缓、通货膨胀率上升等挑战对法国减少公共赤字的目标造成显著影响。他说,2026年法国的赤字将达到法国国内生产总值(GDP)的5.4%,而最初计划为5%。他重申要在2027年将法国的赤字控制在GDP的5%。

根据法国媒体披露的预算草案内容,2027年将采取有针对性的税收措施,其中增值税和所得税税收将比2026年增加,但企业税收将会比2026年有所减少;2027年预算中的净税收收入将比2026年增加180亿欧元。

此外,预算草案还涉及控制社会保障赤字的相关内容,可能会影响公职人员的薪资。法国公共部门已于上月29日举行罢工和游行,反对紧缩政策。而法国多个地方的学生本周也进行抗议活动,认为“资源匮乏”导致教室过度拥挤、建筑破旧、教师短缺等问题,部分地方的抗议活动演变为抗议者与警察的冲突。

法国公共财政高级委员会作为财政监管机构,1日就预算草案表态称,鉴于公共财政状况“令人担忧”,2027年预算草案中所提出的削减赤字目标是“最低限度”的必要举措。该机构还呼吁采取措施稳定法国的债务。

2027年预算草案接下来将递交法国议会审议,目前尚不清楚能否如期在议会过关。法国总理勒科尔尼表示政府随时准备就预算草案内容进行必要的妥协,以便让国家拥有预算。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 法国议会将在审议过程中对预算草案进行修改以平衡财政目标和社会稳定

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 公共部门和学生的抗议活动可能在预算最终通过前继续或升级

    Possible · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 法国议会是否会如期通过2027年预算草案?
  • 政府在面对抗议时会做出哪些具体妥协?
  • 紧缩措施是否会进一步恶化公共服务和社会不满?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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