
受惠於AI資料中心擴張與代工價格調漲,台積電獲利成長潛力備受關注
外媒《The Motley Fool》分析指出,台積電憑藉純晶圓代工模式及高市占率,有望在2027年受惠於AI資料中心擴張與代工價格調漲,實現量價齊揚,獲利成長潛力可能超越市場預期。
AI-generated summary
AI資料中心需求持續擴張,推動全球半導體產業營收成長。台積電作為純晶圓代工龍頭,擁有約73%的市占率。
台積電在先進邏輯晶片製造領域具有高度優勢。
〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕AI持續帶動全球半導體需求,輝達(NVIDIA)、超微(AMD)與博通(Broadcom)成為市場關注焦點。不過,外媒《The Motley Fool》分析認為,2027年真正可能跑在這些AI晶片大廠前面的,可能是台積電。分析指出,隨著AI資料中心持續擴張,加上晶圓代工價格調漲,台積電明年可能同時享有「量增價漲」的雙重利多,將成為2027年的最大贏家。
報導指,市場研究公司Gartner預期,今年全球半導體產業營收將達1.6兆美元,較去年成長92%;2027年則有望進一步增加至1.9兆美元,維持雙位數成長。
AI資料中心在半導體市場中的占比也持續提高。Gartner預估,AI資料中心占全球半導體產業營收的比重,將從2026年的36.5%,提升至2030年的53%。這項趨勢有利於輝達、AMD與博通等AI晶片業者,但外媒分析認為,台積電也可能因此成為重要受惠者。
台積電採取純晶圓代工模式,替輝達、AMD及博通等客戶製造晶片。由於在純晶圓代工市場擁有約73%市占率,台積電具備相當強的議價能力。
報導指出,台積電的客戶近期陸續調高產品價格,部分原因就是為了反映晶片製造成本增加。對台積電而言,客戶調漲售價可能成為另一項利多。原因在於,即使晶片價格提高,需求仍受到AI資料中心擴張支撐,台積電有機會同時受惠於出貨量增加與晶圓代工價格上升。
此外,台積電預計從2027年起調漲晶片製造費用10%;對於下單量超過最初承諾數量的客戶,據報也可能收取高出10%至15%的價格。
在AI市場持續擴張下,輝達也預估,其AI晶片明年的可服務市場規模將達1兆美元,是其對2026年市場機會預估值的兩倍。這意味著即使晶片價格提高,AI相關需求仍可能持續為供應鏈帶來龐大商機。
目前市場分析師預期,台積電每股盈餘(EPS)將從2026年的16.93美元,增加至2027年的21.93美元,年增幅度約29%。不過,報導認為,如果台積電受惠於價格上漲及出貨量增加,實際獲利成長可能高於市場目前預期。
假設台積電2027年獲利增幅達40%,以2026年EPS預估值16.93美元計算,EPS可能達到23.70美元。
估值方面,目前台積電預期本益比約21倍,低於那斯達克綜合指數約39倍的平均本益比;AMD約40倍,輝達則約25倍。報導進一步假設,如果台積電獲利成長超出市場預期,市場願意給予30倍本益比,以23.70美元EPS計算,ADR股價將達到約711美元。
換算之下,估計台積電股價仍有約56%的潛在上漲空間。不過,這項數字建立在「2027年EPS達23.70美元、且市場給予30倍本益比」等假設之上,屬於推估,並非確定的股價目標。
在AI需求持續增加、晶圓代工價格上調及出貨量成長的背景下,台積電能否在2027年繳出超越市場預期的成績,將成為投資人關注的焦點。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
台積電自2027年起調漲晶片製造費用10%。
Likely · Within years
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