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Back亂修空污法!台電、台泥都中彈 藍白逼2028年「全民限電」
亂修空污法!台電、台泥都中彈  藍白逼2028年「全民限電」
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自由时报18 minutes agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

亂修空污法!台電、台泥都中彈 藍白逼2028年「全民限電」

立法院針對空污法修法協商,限縮對象為發電業,影響台電中火、大林、林口與民營和平電廠,合計超過972萬瓩。經濟部直指若燃煤機組被迫提前關閉,2028、2029年備用容量將暴跌轉負,恐有缺電與限電風險。

Quick Look

立法院針對空污法修法協商,在野黨提案限縮發電業燃煤機組使用期限。經濟部警告,此舉將影響逾972萬瓩發電容量,若中火燃煤機組後年全關,2028至2029年備用容量恐轉負,面臨缺電與限電風險。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

在野黨於立法院針對空污法修法進行協商,限縮對象為發電業並規範燃煤機組除役時限。

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藍白修空污法,草案超級針對發電業。(記者林菁樺攝)

〔記者林菁樺/台北報導〕在野黨不顧國家經濟發展,持續將空污與電力貼上標籤,立法院10日針對空污法修法進行協商,限縮對象為發電業,更把苗頭指向亞臨界與超超臨界燃煤機組,影響包括台電中火、大林、林口與民營業者台泥的和平電廠,合計高達超過972萬瓩,且中火燃煤八部若後年全關,經濟部直指,2028、2029年備用容量「暴跌轉負」,即代表會有缺電、限電風險。

藍白今年5月已提空污法修正,針對固定污染源操作許可證展延效期限縮等,衝擊國內工廠、醫院、旅館、餐廳等8千多家業者,但日前朝野協商時,藍白限縮範圍改為「發電業」,明顯針對台電、民營電廠而來。根據藍委羅廷瑋等人提出的修正動議,亞臨界燃煤機組應於2028年底前汰除用煤量、超超臨界機組則是2035年,等於修法通過,影響到中火、大林、林口與和平等4座電廠。

另外,修法也規定,發電業燃煤機組應依規劃除役,停止商轉後,不得逕行重啟,亦不得逕為轉作緊急備用電力設施使用。此已違背國際兼顧減污與維持韌性的通行做法,#增加調度風險 ,影響國家安全。台電認為,此個案修法,中火燃煤若後年全面關機,勢必破壞供電平衡,也會超出電網負荷,全民將共同承擔全台供電失衡。

經濟部強調,因應AI及半導體等產業用電成長,政府已完整規劃機組新增及除役時間,經濟部長龔明鑫也說,穩定供電是最重要事情,未來十年將新增25部機組,增加26GW,而每一部機組都要耗時六、七年時間興建,燃煤機組才能轉為備用或是緊急備用,他強調,有新的機組,才可以拆掉舊的,「要有步驟」,若強迫哪一年關機,會出現電力吃緊與挑戰,經濟部不希望看到此結果。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 立法院將繼續進行空污法修法協商與審議

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 立法院是否會三讀通過該修法草案?
  • 台電將如何因應可能的備用容量轉負危機?

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