
分析指出,台積電憑藉先進製程技術與晶圓代工龍頭地位,未來幾年有望持續擴大營收與獲利。
隨著AI需求攀升,外媒分析指出台積電憑藉先進製程與晶圓代工龍頭地位,營收與獲利有望持續擴大。若維持強勁成長,2030年市值有機會挑戰6.5兆美元。
AI-generated summary
台積電為全球規模最大的晶圓代工廠,在先進製程與AI晶片製造具備優勢。
台積電在先進邏輯晶片製造領域具有高度優勢。(示意圖,法新社)
隨著AI需求持續攀升,台積電(TSMC)被視為AI產業發展的重要受惠者。外媒《The Motley Fool》分析指出,台積電憑藉先進製程技術與全球晶圓代工龍頭地位,有望在未來幾年持續擴大營收與獲利。若公司維持強勁成長,現在投入5000美元,到了2030年甚至有機會增值至約1.5萬美元。
分析師Keithen Drury指出,台積電是全球規模最大的晶圓代工廠,也是少數具備先進製程技術與量產能力、能夠生產高階AI晶片的企業。輝達的GPU,以及蘋果(Apple)智慧型手機使用的晶片,都與台積電的製造技術密切相關,使其成為AI基礎建設持續擴張下的重要受惠者。
台積電對AI晶片需求的掌握程度,也被認為是其競爭優勢之一。由於公司為眾多AI運算晶片設計業者提供代工服務,因此能從客戶需求中掌握市場趨勢,並提前規劃產能擴張。
在海外布局方面,台積電已大舉投資美國亞利桑那州的晶圓廠,並承諾投入2650億美元擴大美國晶片生產產能。報導認為,此舉除了因應市場需求,也有助於分散生產布局,降低晶片製造過度集中於台灣的風險。
台積電先前預估,2024年至2029年AI晶片銷售額的年複合成長率將達到50%以上。部分晶片業者已開始釋出對2030年至2031年需求的樂觀看法,顯示AI相關投資熱潮可能不會在短期內結束。
從業務結構來看,台積電第三季約70%的業務來自高效能運算領域,其中包含AI相關產品;智慧型手機約占20%,其餘約10%則來自其他產業。隨著AI晶片需求持續增加,高效能運算業務的成長將成為影響台積電未來營運的重要因素。
針對台積電未來的股價表現,報導提出一項成長情境試算。分析認為,考量台積電先前的高成長預測包含部分銷售額快速攀升的年份,若以較保守的假設估算,未來營收年成長率維持在35%,可能是較合理的情境之一。作為參考,分析師預期台積電2027年成長率可達38%。
獲利能力方面,台積電近幾個月的獲利率約為51%。報導在試算時,將未來獲利率設定為50%,以保留一定程度的保守空間。
按照上述假設,如果台積電營收從目前起至2030年每年成長35%,屆時營收將達到約5180億美元;若獲利率維持50%,獲利則可達約2590億美元。
估值方面,台積電目前本益比約為28倍。若假設2030年本益比降至25倍,報導估算其市值有機會達到6.5兆美元,相較目前約2.2兆美元的市值接近3倍。
整體而言,報導認為,AI運算需求、先進製程技術與高效能運算業務的擴張,將是台積電未來幾年成長的重要推力。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
台積電2024年至2029年AI晶片銷售額年複合成長率達到50%以上
Likely · Within years

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