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Back瑞典海軍戰力升級 「呂勒歐級」可防空、反艦和反潛 最快2030年交付
瑞典海軍戰力升級 「呂勒歐級」可防空、反艦和反潛 最快2030年交付
NEWS
自由时报1 hour agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

瑞典海軍戰力升級 「呂勒歐級」可防空、反艦和反潛 最快2030年交付

瑞典斥資43億歐元採購4艘FDI巡防艦,將結合紳寶與法國海軍集團提供的國產武器系統

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瑞典斥資43億歐元採購4艘4500噸級FDI「呂勒歐級」巡防艦,首艦預計2030年交付,其餘3艘於2034年前成軍。紳寶與法國海軍集團將提供武器控制系統、RBS15反艦飛彈、Sea Giraffe 1X雷達等裝備,交付時間為2027年至2034年間。新艦將大幅提升瑞典海軍區域防空及多領域作戰能力,防空能力預計提升至原有的3倍,並強化北約整合防空與飛彈防禦體系。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

瑞典加入北約後,從以沿岸防衛為主的海軍建軍方針轉向擴充遠洋及艦隊防空戰力。現役「偉士比級」巡邏艦排水量低於1000噸,呂勒歐級將大幅提升區域防空及多領域作戰能力。

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瑞典加入北約後一改以沿岸防衛為主的海軍建軍方針,積極擴充遠洋及艦隊防空戰力。綜合外國軍聞網站報導,瑞典斥資43億歐元(約新台幣1576億元),採購4艘4500噸級FDI「呂勒歐級」巡防艦,不僅具備防空、反艦及反潛能力,更將結合瑞典國產武器系統,未來可執行海上交通線防護、盟軍護航及聯合制海任務,成為瑞典海軍的重要戰力。

瑞典軍工大廠紳寶(Saab)6日宣布,已與法國海軍集團(Naval Group)簽署20億瑞典克朗(約新台幣66.3億元)合約,將為4艘新艦提供武器控制系統、RBS15反艦飛彈、輕型魚雷、Sea Giraffe 1X「海長頸鹿」雷達,以及Ceros射控、EOS 500光電系統和Trackfire遙控武器站,相關裝備預計2027年至2034年間交付。

根據軍聞網站《Army Recognition》報導,Sea Giraffe 1X雷達採用主動電子掃描陣列技術,探測距離約100公里,可同時追蹤600個目標,尤其具備偵測無人機及低空飛彈的能力。反艦火力方面,RBS15最新Mk4版本射程超過300公里,但新艦實際搭載型號尚未公布;反潛方面,則配置400公厘輕型魚雷,可在波羅的海複雜的淺水環境執行作戰。

相較於瑞典現役排水量低於1000噸的「偉士比級」巡邏艦,呂勒歐級將大幅提升艦隊區域防空及多領域作戰能力。根據法國國防部說法,4艘新艦可使瑞典海軍防空能力提升至原有的3倍,並強化北約整合防空與飛彈防禦體系。首艘預計2030年交付,其餘3艘於2034年前陸續成軍。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 呂勒歐級首艦將於2030年交付瑞典海軍

    Very likely · Within years

  • 其餘3艘呂勒歐級巡防艦將於2034年前陸續成軍

    Very likely · Within years

  • 紳寶與法國海軍集團提供的武器系統將於2027年至2034年間交付

    Very likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 新艦實際搭載的RBS15型號是否為最新Mk4版本尚未公布
  • 瑞典國產武器系統的具體整合細節未詳述
  • 4艘新艦的具體命名與船號未披露

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