Breaking
ARThe Ansar Allah Houthi group announces the targeting of Riyadh Airport for the second time todayRUAndreeva beat compatriot Alexandrova and reached the semifinals of the WTA tournament in BeijingRUPolice shoot dead 27-year-old man in GermanyARCanadian Anne Carson wins the 2026 Nobel Prize for Literature for her “daring and creative” works.TRBreaking news... Response from the Ministry of Justice to Özgür Özel's allegations: It is a baseless slanderRUIn Podolsk, a drone damaged the glazing of a houseJPHanshin's Teruaki Sato becomes the 9th Triple Crown winner in history, the first in 4 years since Munetaka Murakami - professional baseballCNZero Day Difference | Still blaming China? This German report tells the truthTRDEM Party İmralı delegation met with AK PartyARPorts, pipelines and trains... How is the UAE trying to reduce its dependence on the Strait of Hormuz?ARThe Ansar Allah Houthi group announces the targeting of Riyadh Airport for the second time todayRUAndreeva beat compatriot Alexandrova and reached the semifinals of the WTA tournament in BeijingRUPolice shoot dead 27-year-old man in GermanyARCanadian Anne Carson wins the 2026 Nobel Prize for Literature for her “daring and creative” works.TRBreaking news... Response from the Ministry of Justice to Özgür Özel's allegations: It is a baseless slanderRUIn Podolsk, a drone damaged the glazing of a houseJPHanshin's Teruaki Sato becomes the 9th Triple Crown winner in history, the first in 4 years since Munetaka Murakami - professional baseballCNZero Day Difference | Still blaming China? This German report tells the truthTRDEM Party İmralı delegation met with AK PartyARPorts, pipelines and trains... How is the UAE trying to reduce its dependence on the Strait of Hormuz?
Back专家提醒:适用研发费用加计扣除政策要跳出“三大误区”
专家提醒:适用研发费用加计扣除政策要跳出“三大误区”
NEWS
中国新闻网2 hours agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

专家提醒:适用研发费用加计扣除政策要跳出“三大误区”

税务专家解析研发费用加计扣除政策的适用范围与申报误区

Quick Look

中新网北京10月8日电,专家指出企业在享受研发费用加计扣除政策时存在三大误区:误认为仅限高新企业、误认为亏损企业不可申报、误认为需研发成功才可享受。专家强调该政策为普惠性支持,合规研发活动均可申报。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

国家近年来持续提高研发费用加计扣除比例,旨在通过税收红利激励经营主体加大创新投入。

Font size

中新网北京10月8日电 (记者 赵建华)近年来,国家持续提高研发费用加计扣除比例,各类经营主体创新投入持续增长,但不少纳税人对研发费用加计扣除适用范围、享受条件、申报规则理解不到位,未能完整吃透政策要求,错失税收红利。专家提醒,研发费用加计扣除政策适用要跳出“三大误区”:并非只有高新技术企业和科技型中小企业才可享受;不分盈利亏损状态,合规企业均可正常申报加计扣除;政策扶持研发活动本身,取得研发成果不是必要条件。

研发费用加计扣除政策是面向居民企业实施的普惠支持,并不局限于高新技术企业、科技型中小企业两类经营主体。“研发费用加计扣除与高新技术企业税收优惠、专项产业扶持补贴分属不同政策工具,定位、目标、准入规则相互独立,企业无需取得高新、科技型中小企业资质,只要满足财税管理要求,即可申报享受。”南京财经大学财政与税务学院院长管永昊介绍。

管永昊指出,研发费用加计扣除政策结合产业发展导向设置了行业负面清单,烟草制造业、住宿和餐饮业、批发和零售业、房地产业、租赁和商务服务业、娱乐业等行业企业,不在优惠适用范围内。

研发费用加计扣除政策不以企业年度经营盈亏作为享受门槛,盈利、亏损企业均能依规享受优惠。依据企业所得税法,企业年度应纳税所得额计算逻辑为年度收入总额扣减不征税收入、免税收入、各项成本扣除及以前年度可弥补亏损。只要研发支出真实合规,无论企业当年经营盈利或是产生亏损,均可享受研发费用加计扣除。

南京大学商学院教授王亮亮介绍,对于亏损企业,申报加计扣除后当年可弥补亏损额度相应增加,增加的亏损额度可按规定结转以后纳税年度弥补,持续降低后续年度企业所得税负担,长期释放减税效应,持续缓解企业创新资金压力。

研发活动天然具备周期长、风险高、结果不可预判的特征,政策设计初衷是鼓励企业主动开展技术攻关,而非仅奖励研发成功项目。从申报实操来看,多数研发项目存在跨年度实施情况,政策允许企业在研发费用实际发生的当年同步申报加计扣除,无需等待项目全部完工、产出成果后再办理优惠申报,企业申报当期无法预判项目最终成效,成果好坏不影响享受优惠。

南京大学脑机接口研究院执行院长曹讯表示,在要不要享受研发费用加计扣除的问题上,不少科研团队和科创企业容易陷入“自我设限”的误区,总觉得政策门槛高、手续繁,或者担心自己处于研发早期就与政策无缘。实际上,只要符合研发活动的定义,符合加计扣除条件,哪怕研发失败,同样可以享受加计扣除。

Open Questions

  • 具体行业负面清单的详细范围是什么?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

Related Stories

InterContinental Taipei Hotel opens as a fashionable new landmark in Taipei East District! Introducing 7 major catering brands and watching 101 night view highlights while lying down
Business·

InterContinental Taipei Hotel opens as a fashionable new landmark in Taipei East District! Introducing 7 major catering brands and watching 101 night view highlights while lying down

InterContinental Taipei Hotel officially opens in Taipei Arena Park. The hotel has 347 guest rooms and suites, combines 7 major catering brands, and integrates Taipei's past, present and future through installation art and space design. It aims to become an international hotel landmark around the Xinyi Business District and the Arena.

自由时报
3 min read
China's oil-rejection hybrid vehicle export quota sets EU-China trade talks on the rocks, raising alarm bells
Developing·

China's oil-rejection hybrid vehicle export quota sets EU-China trade talks on the rocks, raising alarm bells

EU Trade Commissioner Sefcovic negotiated with Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao in Beijing to try to resolve the trade deficit. China has rejected the EU's proposal to restrict the export of gasoline-electric hybrid vehicles, and the EU is considering taking safeguard measures to deal with the impact of China's surge in imports on European industries.

自由时报
3 min read
Central Bank of China: China never engages in competitive currency devaluation
Business·

Central Bank of China: China never engages in competitive currency devaluation

The People's Bank of China issued a policy stance, making it clear that China has never and has no intention to gain a competitive advantage in trade through exchange rate depreciation. The central bank emphasized that China's trade growth stems from improved industrial competitiveness and reform and opening up, rather than currency depreciation, and pointed out that historically, the share of exports did not increase significantly during periods of RMB depreciation.

中国新闻网
2 min read
TSMC’s combined revenue in the first three quarters of 2026 exceeds that of the whole of 2025
Business·

TSMC’s combined revenue in the first three quarters of 2026 exceeds that of the whole of 2025

TSMC announced that its combined revenue for the first three quarters of 2026 will be approximately NT$3.9 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 41.1%, exceeding the full year of last year. Revenue in the third quarter hit a record high, mainly driven by strong demand for artificial intelligence and smartphones, and the market expects revenue to continue to rise in the fourth quarter.

中国新闻网
2 min read
Tax data shows: China’s National Day holiday service consumption and consumption of some goods are in good shape
Business·

Tax data shows: China’s National Day holiday service consumption and consumption of some goods are in good shape

Data from the State Administration of Taxation of China show that service consumption across the country was strong during the National Day holiday, and the average daily sales revenue of related industries increased by 19.5% year-on-year. Tourism, catering, culture and entertainment, and home appliance consumption performed outstandingly, with sales of home appliances and audio-visual equipment growing by 40.1%.

中国新闻网
2 min read
More on this topic研发费用加计扣除