11月7日,2026年第32号台风“查帕卡”在西北太平洋洋面生成,使2026年台风生成数量创下21世纪以来最高纪录。专家分析称受超强厄尔尼诺事件发展影响,副热带高压持续偏北利于台风生成。
AI-generated summary
西北太平洋和南海平均每年生成台风24.3个,此前21世纪最高纪录为2013年的31个。
中新网11月9日电 据中国气象局微信公众号消息,11月7日14时,2026年第32号台风“查帕卡”在西北太平洋洋面生成。台风“查帕卡”的生成,使2026年的台风生成数量创下21世纪以来最高纪录。
回顾21世纪以来的台风数据,西北太平洋和南海平均每年生成台风24.3个,多数年份台风生成个数在20个至30个之间浮动。多年统计中,只有2004年、2013年两年台风生成数量突破30个,其中2013年生成31个台风,是此前台风生成数量的最高纪录,台风“查帕卡”成为21世纪以来首个“第32号台风”。而27年中,台风生成数量低于20个的年份仅有两个:最少的年份为2010年,只有14个台风生成,2023年生成的台风数量为17个,居第二少。
今年台风为何“扎堆”来?国家气候中心专家分析,受超强厄尔尼诺事件发展影响,2026年夏季以来,副热带高压位置持续偏北,8月至10月较常年同期平均偏北两个纬度,副热带高压偏北有利于台风生成。今年7月至10月共生成台风23个,台风生成数量和登陆数量较常年同期明显偏多,台风强度整体偏强。而今年的秋台风主要呈现生命史长、强度极值高、多转向的特点,9月1日至11月9日共生成9个台风,其中有6个达到超强台风级别,但并无台风登陆我国。
据中央气象台消息,11月9日14时,台风“查帕卡”中心位于美国关岛西北方向约1570公里的西北太平洋洋面上(北纬24.0度、东经134.9度),中心附近最大风力12级(35米/秒),中心最低气压970百帕。预计“查帕卡”将以每小时10至15公里的速度向东偏北方向移动,强度还将有所加强,未来对我国海域无影响。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
查帕卡将以每小时10至15公里的速度向东偏北方向移动,强度还将有所加强
Very likely · Within days

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