
APEC第三十三次领导人非正式会议即将在深圳启幕,中国之声推出特别策划《行走深圳·问答APEC》带您闯关答题。
APEC第三十三次领导人非正式会议即将深圳启幕,中国之声特别策划《行走深圳·问答APEC》通过四个问答带领公众了解APEC的性质、成员构成、中小微企业占比以及茂物目标等核心知识。
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APEC第三十三次领导人非正式会议在深圳举行,旨在促进亚太地区经济合作与一体化发展。
APEC第三十三次领导人非正式会议即将在深圳启幕。21个经济体要“线下见面”了,这个“群”的群规你摸清了吗?
中国之声特别策划《行走深圳·问答APEC》,快来跟着记者一起答题闯关吧!
Q1:APEC拥有强制法律约束力,所有成员必须无条件执行会议达成的全部决议吗?
【答案】错误。APEC不是拥有强制约束力的国际组织,它更像一个经济对话平台。1989年它在澳大利亚堪培拉成立时,就决定要以“大家庭方式”相处。
【深一度】中国APEC研究院院长刘晨阳:APEC实行的是集体行动计划和单边行动计划相结合,允许成员自主自愿地按照自己的能力去开展行动,又加入了一些同行审议和定期评估,使这个组织能够循序渐进地把合作理念落实为实实在在的合作行动。APEC虽然不是硬约束,但它始终在有效推进。
Q2:请问,APEC由多少个经济体组成?
【答案】21个。“经济体”是官方正式表述,只参与经济合作,不涉及主权外交。APEC是经济合作机制,这种叫法体现了它主要讨论的是与全球和区域经济有关的议题。1991年,中国、中国香港、中国台北都以经济体的身份同步加入APEC。
【深一度】APEC现有21个成员经济体,分别是澳大利亚、文莱、加拿大、智利、中国、中国香港、印度尼西亚、日本、韩国、马来西亚、墨西哥、新西兰、巴布亚新几内亚、秘鲁、菲律宾、俄罗斯、新加坡、中国台北、泰国、美国和越南。此外,APEC还有3个观察员,分别是东盟秘书处、太平洋经济合作理事会、太平洋岛国论坛秘书处。
Q3:在亚太地区,中小微企业的占比能达到多少?
A.20% B.50%
C.80% D.97%
【答案】D.97%。中小微企业占亚太地区全部企业的97%以上,是区域经济韧性与创新活力的重要支撑,因此,促进中小微企业健康、可持续发展很重要。图中是工业和信息化部批准认定的国家级中外中小企业合作区——亚太中小企业合作区。
【深一度】深圳某科技企业负责人蔡慧:上个月,我参加了合作区轮值服务月的第一场企业专场对接会。来自澳大利亚的一家项目转化平台过来,发布了四项可直接洽谈的制造合作需求,其中有瞄准澳大利亚、新西兰养老市场的机器人部件制造需求,太适合我们了,我们正在敲定一系列合作意向,计划把这些实打实的合作意向落地。
Q4:APEC有一项载入史册的长期发展目标,提出发达经济体和发展中经济体分阶段实现贸易投资自由化,这项目标是什么?
【答案】“茂物目标”。茂物是印尼爪哇省的一个城市。茂物目标旨在确立发达经济体成员、发展中经济体成员分别在2010年、2020年实现贸易和投资自由化。2020年,“茂物目标”已宣告完成,亚太经济体的贸易成本和时间大幅下降、享受零关税待遇的产品大幅增加。随后通过的《2040年亚太经合组织布特拉加亚愿景》接续提出,到2040年建成开放、活力、强韧、和平的亚太共同体。
【深一度】2020年,“茂物目标”已宣告完成,亚太经济体的贸易成本和时间大幅下降、享受零关税待遇的产品大幅增加。随后通过的《2040年亚太经合组织布特拉加亚愿景》接续提出,到2040年建成开放、活力、强韧、和平的亚太共同体。
11月11日至17日
每日一份关于APEC和深圳的考卷
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