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Back阿根廷研擬23億美元採購新潛艦 尋求外部融資重振水下戰力
阿根廷研擬23億美元採購新潛艦 尋求外部融資重振水下戰力
NEWS
自由时报3 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

阿根廷研擬23億美元採購新潛艦 尋求外部融資重振水下戰力

阿根廷政府將2027年度預算草案送交國會,計畫授權籌獲3艘新潛艦與2艘巡防艦,總融資規模上看35億美元。

Quick Look

阿根廷政府日前將2027年度國家預算草案送交國會,計畫授權政府為採購3艘新潛艦及2艘多任務巡防艦爭取最高35億美元融資,以填補自2017年「聖胡安號」沉沒後的潛艦戰力空缺。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

阿根廷自2017年TR-1700級潛艦「聖胡安號」沉沒後,潛艦部隊的海上運用能力受到明顯影響。

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阿根廷海軍「聖胡安號」潛艦2017年因故沉沒,包括水面艦、潛艦戰力都有待更新。

阿根廷政府日前將2027年度國家預算草案送交國會,外國軍聞網站《海軍新聞》報導,這筆預算納入籌獲海軍潛艦及巡防艦的規劃,授權政府可為採購3艘新潛艦取得最高23億美元(約新台幣729.6億元)融資,另可為2艘多任務巡防艦爭取12億美元(約新台幣380.6億元)資金,兩案融資規模合計最高35億美元(約新台幣1110.2億元)。

不過,報導陳述,相關項目列入預算草案,並不代表已完成正式採購決策。根據預算文件,兩項計畫是否推進,仍取決於阿根廷政府能否取得符合條件的外部融資。

阿根廷自2017年TR-1700級潛艦「聖胡安號」沉沒後,潛艦部隊的海上運用能力受到明顯影響。目前海軍仍保有209型「薩爾塔號」及TR-1700級「聖克魯斯號」,但兩艦目前均無法提供完整的常態海上任務能力,部分潛艦及反潛訓練仍須透過與外國海軍合作維持。

為此,包括法國海軍集團及德國蒂森克虜伯海洋系統公司(TKMS),都在關注阿根廷海軍新購潛艦需求,若阿根廷未來採用法國「鮋魚級」潛艦,巴西也可能在工業合作方面扮演角色。巴西目前透過PROSUB計畫,在伊塔瓜伊建造以「鮋魚級」為基礎發展的「里亞丘埃洛級」潛艦,已建立相關造艦基礎設施及專業人力。

水面艦部分,報導陳述,阿根廷海軍正評估多種歐洲設計,包括義大利FREMM巡防艦,以及以德國MEKO A-100為基礎、由巴西建造的「塔曼達雷級」相關衍生方案。阿根廷現役主力水面艦包括4艘MEKO 360型「布朗海軍上將級」驅逐艦及6艘MEKO 140型「埃斯波拉級」巡防艦,多數已服役多年。

阿根廷2027年度國防預算約53億美元(約新台幣1681.2億元),名目上較2026年度增加約20%,但仍低於同期通貨膨脹幅度,因此外部融資條件,仍將是上述艦艇籌獲計畫能否進一步落實的重要因素。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 國会将審議包含艦艇融資授權的2027年度預算草案

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 阿根廷能否順利取得符合條件的外部融資?
  • 最終將向哪個國家或造船廠採購新艦?

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