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Back內幕》全台2300萬用戶被建檔 中國劃分「4大族群」發動AI統戰
內幕》全台2300萬用戶被建檔  中國劃分「4大族群」發動AI統戰
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

內幕》全台2300萬用戶被建檔 中國劃分「4大族群」發動AI統戰

中方系統性蒐集2300萬筆台灣戶籍與帳號資料,透過AI大數據精準劃分4大群體投放客製化訊息。

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國安官員示警,九合一大選將至,中國正對台發動「AI統戰」。中方透過系統性蒐集2300萬筆台灣戶籍與帳號資料,運用AI大數據將受眾精準劃分4大群體,並以境外擬真帳號分眾投放客製化訊息,企圖激化社會對立、介入台灣選舉。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

九合一選舉將至,德國學術機構曾揭露中國企業外流文件,指中方正有系統地蒐集台灣戶籍與帳號資料。

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國安官員示警,九合一大選將至,中國正對台發動「AI統戰」。(路透檔案照)

首次上稿 11:59

更新時間 18:38

九合一選舉倒數40多天,國安官員示警,中國正對台發動「AI統戰」,中方有系統地蒐集2300萬筆台灣帳號與戶籍資料,並透過AI大數據精準劃分為4大群體,藉由大量境外擬真帳號分眾投放客製化訊息,企圖激化社會對立、介入台灣選舉。

國安官員指出,中國正發動系統性的訊息攻擊與操作,去年暑假期間,中方曾針對台灣1850位候選人發動過一波系統性打擊,近期再度出現類似操作模式,透過發動議題、舉辦記者會及第三方協力者,強制擴散並深化相關討論。

官員提到,德國學術機構曾揭露,中國「中科天璣(Golaxy)」公司外流文件顯示,中方正有系統地蒐集台灣帳號與戶籍資料,涵蓋約2300萬筆戶籍資訊,運用AI大數據將台灣受眾精準劃分為「頑固派」、「有好感者」、「搖擺派」、「客觀派」等不同族群,並針對各類族群編織不同的宣傳與攻擊敘事,進行精準的「受眾分群(Audience Segmentation)」操作。

國安官員指出,這個運作模式打破過往單一標題的大型宣傳,而是結合AI大量快速創設擬真帳號與平台,進行長時間的跨平台「養號」(如平時分享人生意義等軟性內容),關鍵時刻再轉為投放政治趨勢與攻擊言論,並由專門的「訊息支援部隊」持續進行後續的監測、評估與調整。

中國對台訊息戰手法 呈現「量身打造敘事」等四大特徵

國安官員觀察,近期對台訊息戰的手法呈現四大特徵。首先是「量身打造敘事」,利用受眾分群,進行客製化的訊息投放;其次是「個人化與同溫層滲透」,擬真帳號平時表現出與目標受眾相同的立場與喜好,但在特定事件中會發表極端言論,藉此激化陣營內部矛盾與社會對立。

第三,降低政治參與意願,針對不同立場的支持者,透過塑造「候選人不行」或「努力也無用」的敘事,降低其心理支持與投票意願;第四則是造假挑動民生與社會爭議,製造與民生議題相關的假訊息,例如宣稱特定政黨候選人上任後將「開放大量爭議藥物」(開放毒品)或「放寬夜間八大行業活動」(開放情色產業),藉此引發家長與社會大眾的情緒焦慮與反彈。

國安官員說明,經查核,許多在Threads等社群平台看似來自台灣的擬真帳號,其實註冊電話都在境外。雖然國人近期訊息韌性有所提升,但在境外透過跨平台AI自動化養號、反串與精準心理戰的夾擊下,新型態認知作戰日益精密,需要持續進行監測與應對。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 境外擬真帳號將持續在選前投放政治趨勢與攻擊言論

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 有哪些具體的防範與反制措施?
  • 遭到滲透的實際帳號數量有多少?

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