
得益于区域贸易自由化便利化持续推进,来自不同APEC成员经济体的美味正以前所未有的效率抵达千家万户餐桌。
得益于亚太经贸合作及通关便利化持续推进,秘鲁蓝莓、泰国榴莲、澳大利亚龙虾等APEC成员经济体的生鲜农产品进口效率大幅提升,实现从“按天算”到“按小时算”,丰富了中国消费者的餐桌。
AI-generated summary
中国已与10个APEC成员经济体实现AEO互认,区域贸易自由化便利化持续推进。
走进深圳大型商超门店,市民陈艾祥正推着购物车在货架间挑选。新鲜的秘鲁蓝莓、泰国榴莲,来自澳大利亚、新西兰的海鲜,接连落进购物车里。“一趟就买到这么多国家的美食,真是太方便了!”陈艾祥感慨道。
沉甸甸的购物车,是亚太经贸合作的生动缩影。得益于区域贸易自由化便利化持续推进,来自不同APEC成员经济体的美味,正以前所未有的效率抵达千家万户餐桌。
通关“抢鲜”:把时间从路上抢回来
运送生鲜,是一场与时间的赛跑。2025年4月,粤港两地政府与香港机场管理局试行“空陆鲜活产品专属快线”,透过简化中转清关及检疫安排,为海外鲜活及冰鲜水产和水果经香港国际机场、港珠澳大桥至粤港澳大湾区内地城市提供一条专属通道。
图为来自澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚的车厘子。(受访者供图)
中国澳大利亚商会-华南副会长彭富强告诉记者,澳大利亚通往中国香港的航线密集,依托香港国际机场、港珠澳大桥以及配套通关便利安排,来自澳大利亚的水产得以高效进入大湾区市场。
“如今从澳大利亚捕捞的龙虾,一个小时从中国香港通过港珠澳大桥运送到珠海,三个小时以内完成所有的通关手续,24小时以内从原产地的农场、渔场直达大湾区消费者餐桌。”彭富强说。
图为运送到中国餐馆的澳大利亚龙虾。(受访者供图)
内陆口岸的节奏同样在加快。11月,广西凭祥友谊关口岸一片忙碌。作为中国最大的陆路进境水果通道之一,这里源源不断迎来越南榴莲、火龙果,泰国青柚等鲜果,供应国内市场。
广西凭祥市水果商会会长程宏帅向中新社记者介绍了越南榴莲“从枝头到商超的最快链路”:清晨采摘下来的鲜果送至工厂分选处理、包装后,“乘坐”跨境冷链车直达友谊关口岸。依托绿色通道、全信息智能通关等措施,运送榴莲的卡车可以“秒级通关”。
“理想状态下,鲜果最快72小时可以上架国内商超货架。”程宏帅说。
图为来自越南的榴莲在广西凭祥友谊关口岸过驳转运时开箱验货。(受访者供图)
如今,中国已与10个APEC成员经济体实现AEO(“经认证的经营者”)互认,通关便利化持续推进。一系列操作,最终通往一个实实在在的成果:进口生鲜的上架时间,从“按天算”变成了“按小时算”。
准入“扩容”:从应季尝鲜到全年常备
如果说通关解决的是“快”,准入解决的则是“有”。
从业十余年,程宏帅坦言自己感受着APEC相关政策给行业带来的切实红利。
“早年我们主要进口山竹、龙眼、火龙果,后来越南榴莲等水果陆续获批输华,越来越多来自APEC成员经济体的水果获得对华准入资格。”程宏帅说,部分水果从短期旺季品类,变成全年供应的品类,供给结构更加稳定。
准入清单的每一次“拉长”,都对应着消费者果篮的“上新”。
2016年,秘鲁蓝莓获准进入中国,鑫荣懋果业科技集团将其引进中国市场,现已成为秘鲁蓝莓中国进口量领先的公司。
图为佳沃蓝莓秘鲁产地。(受访企业供图)
鑫荣懋中国市场总监赵芳华告诉记者,近年来,来自APEC其他成员经济体的进口鲜果越来越多。“我们真切感受到政策红利持续释放,加之深圳产业配套完善,水果贸易、冷链物流、市场分销形成完整产业链,有效压降鲜果进口成本,也让这份利好直达企业、惠及消费者。”
随着中国水果市场开放步伐持续加快,2025年中国从APEC其他经济体进口的农产品超过1000亿美元,占农产品进口总额的“半壁江山”,今年前八个月同比继续增长6.5%。开放合作持续深化,是“蓝莓自由”“车厘子自由”最大的底气。
在“APEC味道”丰富中国民众餐桌的同时,中国的优质产品也在加速走向亚太市场。赵芳华透露,今年计划借力国际体育赛事等,向APEC其他成员经济体持续输出中国高品质水果品牌。
越来越开放、越来越高效,亚太经贸合作的美妙“滋味”,就藏在不断扩容的餐桌里。

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