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Back亚行报告:东盟基础设施融资缺口巨大
亚行报告:东盟基础设施融资缺口巨大
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中国新闻网31 minutes agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

亚行报告:东盟基础设施融资缺口巨大

Quick Look

亚洲开发银行报告显示,东南亚各国到2040年需在基础设施领域投资7.1万亿美元,2026至2040年每年需求4760亿美元,但政府投资仅能满足45%,预计每年出现2640亿美元融资缺口。电力和交通运输占需求85%,亚行建议加强项目准备、制定可预测监管规定并实现透明采购。

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Why It Matters

亚洲开发银行10日发布涵盖东盟全部11个成员国的报告,指出东南亚各国到2040年需要在基础设施领域投资7.1万亿美元,但面临巨大资金缺口。

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中新网北京11月11日电 综合消息:亚洲开发银行10日发布的最新报告指出,东南亚各国到2040年需要在基础设施领域投资7.1万亿美元,但该地区面临巨大的资金缺口。

这份涵盖东盟全部11个成员国的报告指出,随着东盟经济持续扩张、城市化进程加快以及数字经济不断发展,东南亚地区对现代化基础设施的需求日益增长。据估计,2026年至2040年间,东盟每年的基础设施需求将达到4760亿美元。但按照目前的投资水平,政府投资仅能满足45%的需求,预计每年将出现2640亿美元的融资缺口。

报告称,电力和交通运输占该地区基础设施需求的85%。其中,电力投资必须扩大发电、输电和储能规模,以加强能源安全,支持清洁能源的更广泛应用,并降低全球供应中断的风险。在交通运输领域,公路仍是最大的投资需求,而铁路和机场的需求增长最快。

此外,东盟数字基础设施和卫生基础设施建设也都需要资金投入。

针对巨额资金缺口,报告指出,政府预算压力以及私人资本参与有限,是东盟基础设施建设面临的主要挑战。亚洲开发银行建议各国加强项目准备工作,制定可预测的监管规定,并实现透明的采购流程。

亚洲开发银行行长神田真人表示,东南亚的增长取决于其未来的发展方向,东南亚的工厂需要可靠的电力供应,企业需要更快、更安全的市场准入方式,这些投资必须着眼于长远效益,“亚行将协助各国政府推进投资者信赖、民众依赖的项目。”(完)

Open Questions

  • 私人资本如何才能更广泛参与东南亚基础设施投资?
  • 具体的项目准备工作和监管改革将如何落实?
  • 资金缺口将由哪些渠道填补?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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