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Back年内熊猫债发行超2500亿元 再创历史新高
年内熊猫债发行超2500亿元 再创历史新高
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中国新闻网48 minutes agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

年内熊猫债发行超2500亿元 再创历史新高

外资发行人募资规模首次过半,主权类发行人增多

Quick Look

截至11月5日,年内熊猫债发行金额达2518.05亿元,同比增长58.12%,再创历史新高。外资发行人募资规模占比54%,首次超过中资背景发行人;主权类发行人增多,斯洛文尼亚、哈萨克斯坦、巴基斯坦等国完成首次发行。朱华雷预计全年发行量大概率达3000亿元。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

今年以来,熊猫债市场持续扩容。万得数据显示,截至11月5日,年内熊猫债发行金额达2518.05亿元,同比增长58.12%,超过2025年和2024年全年发行金额。截至当日,熊猫债存量达5358.79亿元,同比增长32.31%。

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本报记者 韩昱

今年以来,熊猫债市场持续扩容。万得数据显示,截至11月5日,年内熊猫债发行金额达2518.05亿元,同比增长58.12%。这一数据也超过2025年(1835.6亿元)、2024年(1948亿元)全年发行金额,再次刷新历史纪录。截至当日,熊猫债存量达5358.79亿元,同比增长32.31%。

“熊猫债发行规模创新高,不只是融资工具层面的扩容,更释放出全球资本对人民币资产认可度持续提升的深层信号。”中关村物联网产业联盟副秘书长袁帅在接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示,很多境外发行人开始把熊猫债纳入自身长期的负债管理框架中,这直接带动整个市场存量规模稳步抬升。这种变化是我国债券市场基础设施不断完善、跨境人民币使用场景持续拓宽、人民币资产配置价值稳步凸显共同作用的结果。

在持续扩容的同时,熊猫债市场也呈现出外资发行人募资规模上升的特点。国家外汇管理局发布的《2026年上半年中国国际收支报告》(以下简称《报告》)显示,近年来,熊猫债发行主体结构逐步变化,从早期国际机构试点、境外中资机构主导,逐渐演变为境外中资和外资主体共同参与。2026年上半年,外资发行人募资规模占熊猫债市场总募资规模的54%,首次超过中资背景发行人募资规模。

与此同时,主权类发行人募资增长加快。今年上半年,斯洛文尼亚、哈萨克斯坦、巴基斯坦等国政府或主权财富基金相继完成首次熊猫债发行。上半年,政府背景的发行人募资规模约200亿元人民币,是2025年全年该类发行人募资规模的3倍,境外官方机构在熊猫债市场融资逐渐增加。

“熊猫债发行金额创新高、上半年外资发行人募资规模占比过半,既体现人民币作为融资货币吸引力增强,也反映跨境投融资渠道稳步拓宽。主权类发行人增多进一步丰富熊猫债市场主体结构,有助于持续推动债券市场高水平对外开放。”陕西巨丰投资资讯有限责任公司高级投资顾问朱华雷在接受《证券日报》记者采访时说。

此外,从债券期限和利率看,熊猫债发行期限呈现拉长趋势,今年加权平均发行期限为3.27年,利率则延续近年来走低态势,加权平均利率为1.83%。

袁帅认为,期限结构的拉长反映出发行人对人民币长期融资环境的稳定性有较强预期,由此更愿意通过中长期品种匹配自身的项目运营节奏。而利率水平的持续下行,也让熊猫债的融资成本优势在全球主要融资市场中进一步凸显。

展望后续,朱华雷预计,按当前节奏,今年熊猫债发行量大概率将达3000亿元。

《报告》认为,展望未来,我国跨境证券投融资开放将继续深化,在便利化政策不断完善、人民币国际化持续推进等因素的共同推动下,境外主体发行和配置熊猫债有望保持较高意愿,推动熊猫债市场稳步扩容,这有助于进一步提升我国金融市场融资功能,促进人民币跨境使用。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 今年熊猫债发行量大概率将达3000亿元

    Likely · Within months

  • 境外主体发行和配置熊猫债有望保持较高意愿,推动熊猫债市场稳步扩容

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具体哪些外资发行人参与了熊猫债发行?
  • 斯洛文尼亚、哈萨克斯坦、巴基斯坦的熊猫债具体发行金额和期限是多少?
  • 未来便利化政策将如何进一步完善?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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