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Back中南学者聚焦绿色科技合作与非洲治理能力现代化
中南学者聚焦绿色科技合作与非洲治理能力现代化
Politics
中国新闻网23 minutes agoPolitics6 min readChinaView translation

中南学者聚焦绿色科技合作与非洲治理能力现代化

中南各界代表探讨绿色科技合作与非洲治理能力现代化

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“治国理政读书会”近日在南非林波波省文达大学举行,探讨绿色科技合作对非洲治理能力现代化的推动作用。与会代表重点讨论了中非在可再生能源、技能培训及经济特区建设等领域的合作潜力与经验借鉴。

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Why It Matters

穆西纳-马卡多经济特区于2017年成立,旨在借鉴中国经济特区经验促进林波波省经济发展。中非合作论坛机制下,双方在技术转移与工业园区建设方面保持密切交流。

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中新网约翰内斯堡11月13日电 “治国理政读书会:绿色科技合作与非洲治理能力现代化”近日在南非林波波省文达大学举行,来自南非各界的百余名代表参加活动。

文达大学代理校长富卢费洛·内茨韦拉(Fulufhelo Netswera)在致辞中表示,绿色低碳发展是推动可持续增长、加强环境保护和国家发展体系现代化的重要途径。中国在绿色发展领域积累的经验,为非洲国家提供了宝贵借鉴。他指出,中国持续加大科技创新、基础设施建设和产业转型投入的实践表明,绿色科技能够改善民生、增强产业竞争力,并为现代化发展注入动力。

中国外文局欧非中心非洲分社首席记者倪延硕在介绍活动时表示,当前世界正经历新一轮科技革命,并由此带动工业转型升级。面对气候变化、能源短缺和环境问题等共同挑战,中国与非洲国家有必要进一步加强绿色科技领域的交流与合作。中国在风电设备、光伏组件制造及系统集成方面的产业能力,是中南绿色科技合作讨论的重要背景之一。

穆西纳-马卡多经济特区首席执行官古恩多·马斯维迈(Gundo Maswime)表示,中国发展强调经济增长成果惠及全体人民,而非少数群体。中国在减贫方面取得的重要成就,特别是于2021年宣布消除绝对贫困,为其他国家提供了有益借鉴。对许多非洲国家而言,帮助人民摆脱贫困仍是政府面临的首要任务,这也彰显了中国与非洲国家加强治国理政交流合作的重要意义。

作为穆西纳-马卡多国家级经济特区首席执行官,马斯维迈介绍,该经济特区是南非政府借鉴中国经济特区建设经验,于2017年成立。特区位于南非东北部林波波省,致力于促进南非北部地区及国际贸易、提升南非产品竞争力,已成为当地发展经济、吸引投资的重要项目。

马斯维迈表示,从政府治理角度看,绿色科技不仅是环境保护的重要选择,也是促进经济发展、提升公共服务水平、扩大能源可及性、创造就业机会和建设韧性社区的新路径。非洲国家应将绿色科技置于国家发展规划的重要位置。中非绿色科技合作可重点围绕可再生能源、技能培训、数字治理和绿色工业四个方面拓展合作空间。

林波波省政府国际关系代理主任恩迪乌沃·马祖萨(Ndivhuwo Madzusa)强调,林波波省与中国相关省份加强人员交流十分必要,双方近年来的交往内容与非盟《2063年议程》紧密衔接,有助于为南非长远发展注入动力。在中非合作论坛机制框架下,双方合作注重技术转移,助力南非更好融入全球供应链。中国也持续支持南非经济特区、工业园区和本土加工厂等项目建设。目前,林波波省已有穆西纳-马卡多经济特区和费塔克戈莫-图巴特塞经济特区投入运营。

他介绍,自2023年起,中国河南省持续接待来自南非林波波省、西北省和姆普马兰加省的政府官员、高校学者和青年领袖,组织他们了解中国发展情况,并根据实际需求开展定制化培训,有效提升了参与人员的能力。该项目目前仍在持续开展。

文达大学科学、工程和农业学部教授杰斯罗·祖瓦利韦(Jethro Zuwarimwe)认为,绿色科技并不会自动转化为绿色发展,政策选择、融资支持、技能培养、工业能力和公共问责体系等因素同样发挥着关键作用。

他表示,中国在战略协调、科技创新、基础设施建设和工业发展等方面的成功经验,为非洲国家提供了有益参考,但非洲国家制定发展路径时,仍需充分考虑自身国情。衡量合作成效,不能仅看设备进口数量或项目公布数量,更应关注公共服务的稳定性、地方能力建设、生产型企业发展、体面就业岗位创造、生态系统保护以及人民生活水平的切实改善。“我们现在的机会,是把绿色科技合作转化为实用工具,推动非洲可持续现代化进程。”

林波波省文贝区级市地方经济发展部主任穆昆迪·姆沙佩(Mukundi Mushaphi)表示,中国政府非常重视技术发展,集中顶尖人才从事技术研发。在这方面,非洲国家应当加强和中国的合作,按照自己的国情,汲取相应的经验。中国有先进的技术,非洲拥有丰富的资源,中非应通过共同合作,争取共同进步。

本次读书会由中国外文局欧非中心和南非文达大学共同主办,由文达大学绿色科技孔子学院承办。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中非将继续在可再生能源与数字治理领域深化合作

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具体绿色科技项目的融资落地时间表
  • 未来中非人才培训项目的规模扩大计划

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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