我国重要农业文化遗产增至276项,天津沙窝萝卜、江苏淮安蒲菜、河南洛阳牡丹等入选
农业农村部认定第八批重要农业文化遗产,新增88项传统农业系统,使我国重要农业文化遗产增至276项。入选项目包括天津西青沙窝萝卜种植系统、江苏淮安蒲菜栽培系统、河南洛阳牡丹文化系统等,涵盖特色林果、旱作、蔬菜等多个类别。
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我国是全球最早在国家层面系统性开展农业文化遗产挖掘与保护的国家之一。截至目前,276项重要农业文化遗产中,已有25项被联合国粮农组织认定为全球重要农业文化遗产,数量位居世界首位。农业农村部正在制定新版《农业文化遗产管理办法》,指导中国重要农业文化遗产所在地认真编制和实施传承发展三年行动计划。
近日,农业农村部认定第八批重要农业文化遗产,新增88项传统农业系统。至此,我国重要农业文化遗产增加到了276项。它们在中华民族的长期农耕生产实践中逐渐形成,因地制宜守护传承下来,蕴含着深厚的农耕文化思想智慧。
新增的88项重要农业文化遗产,涵盖特色林果、旱作、蔬菜等多个类别,以其活态传承生动见证了历史悠久、博大精深的中华农耕文明。今年都有哪些农业文化遗产入选?传承成百上千年的农业文化遗产何以在今天依旧熠熠生辉?
提起萝卜,你应该听过沙窝萝卜的名头吧。它原产于天津市西青区辛口镇,有数百年种植历史。沙窝萝卜因脆嫩多汁、甜中带鲜而素有“沙窝萝卜赛鸭梨”之誉。今年,天津西青沙窝萝卜种植系统入选我国重要农业文化遗产。天津市西青区辛口镇小沙窝村党总支书记兼村委会主任冯元洪介绍,沙窝萝卜选种由各家自己培育、代代相传,方法近似祖传技艺。
在传统技艺保留的同时,沙窝萝卜种植系统结合现代技术推陈出新,发展出的线播技术,在原有的基础上节约籽种,行距整齐。2025年,村里的种植大户又使用了内吸喷气播种机,在电脑上把行距、株距设定好后,每亩地下地的萝卜种子一粒不差。传统与现代的融合,既节省了大量人力物力,又保留了沙窝萝卜的优质口感。
江苏淮安的蒲菜今年采收工作刚刚收官,工人们抢抓农时管护蒲田,为来年蒲菜丰产积蓄力量。蒲菜是淮安城乡滨水之地随处可见的植物,色泽洁白如玉、质地肥嫩,口感更是清香爽口、嫩若脆笋,令人回味无穷。淮安市淮安区石塘万亩蒲菜基地负责人朱国红介绍,蒲菜的生长可以自成一套完整的生态系统。
淮安蒲菜栽培与蒲文化系统,是以蒲菜种植为核心,在长期水土协同演化中形成的特色农业生产体系与田园景观。此外,淮安蒲菜栽培整套体系包含地块遴选、蒲菜定植、田间管护、病虫害绿色防控、适时采收等生产技艺,还衍生出与之相伴的特色民俗文化。朱国红表示,蒲菜的种植依旧延续古时的种植体系。
从唐朝至今,牡丹花开的洛阳令人惊艳。河南省洛阳市老城区农业农村局党组书记、局长张培琳介绍,洛阳牡丹文化起源于春秋战国时期,是邙山先民依托黄土丘陵地貌,结合中原农耕文脉,创造出的集台塬大田露地种植、花粮共生、花事民俗融合于一体的特色农业生产生活方式。
作为“中国牡丹之乡”,邙山片区花农代代传承牡丹栽培技艺,探索形成了“牡丹+粮食”“牡丹+果蔬”的复合种植模式,既能够抑草保墒,又可以改良地力。洛阳市老城区牡丹花卉研究中心主任王磊介绍,目前,全区已形成集种质保护、种植育苗、工程外销等于一体的牡丹全产业链条。
天津西青沙窝萝卜种植系统、江苏淮安蒲菜栽培系统、河南洛阳牡丹文化系统等88项传统农业系统今年入选我国重要农业文化遗产,至此,中国重要农业文化遗产增至276项。农业农村部农村社会事业促进司一级巡视员尹虓指出,农业文化遗产是中华民族在长期农耕生产实践中守护传承的、蕴含农耕文化思想智慧、至今仍具备生产功能的传统农业生产方式和载体。
我国是全球最早在国家层面系统性开展农业文化遗产挖掘与保护的国家之一。截至目前,276项重要农业文化遗产中,已有25项被联合国粮农组织认定为全球重要农业文化遗产,数量位居世界首位。尹虓透露,目前,农业农村部正在制定新版《农业文化遗产管理办法》,指导中国重要农业文化遗产所在地认真编制和实施传承发展三年行动计划。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
农业农村部将出台新版《农业文化遗产管理办法》,指导各地编制和实施传承发展三年行动计划。
Likely · Within months

Agriculture Minister Chen Junji said that the export of eel seedlings will be opened for a limited time in the first phase, and the first release will be in December. The opening period will be from November to the end of December, and the quota will adopt a floating system. The eel fry traceability system will be fully implemented on December 1, and those who fail to cooperate may be fined 30,000 to 120,000 yuan. When the Legislative Yuan Economic Committee reviewed the Ministry of Agriculture's 2027 budget, Democratic Progressive Party legislator Zhong Jiabin was concerned about the management and export of eel seedlings, and questioned that some kabayaki eels might be smuggled Chinese farmed eels. Chen Junji has asked the Food and Drug Administration and the Customs Administration to investigate and deal with it.

Agriculture Minister Chen Junji said that the failure of Zoomlion Oil to resume operations will affect the supply of salad oil, soybean meal, and soybean flour. The government has coordinated with domestic manufacturers to increase production, encouraged private imports, and reduced tariffs and business taxes. It is expected that the supply will be stable before the end of the year; in addition, the circulating feed factory Quanshun has begun production and supplies to its own pig farms.

A quail farm in Yanpu Township, Pingtung County proactively reported confirmed infection with H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza. The Ping County Animal Epidemic Prevention Station culled 48,977 quails in accordance with standard operating procedures, completed cleaning and disinfection of the farm area, and expanded surrounding sampling and monitoring to prevent the spread of the epidemic.
Experts and graduate students from universities such as Tianjin Agricultural College are stationed in small science and technology institutes in Xiqing, Jizhou, Jinnan, Wuqing, Binhai, Ninghe and other places. They have moved their laboratories to the fields to overcome technical problems in grapes, Xiaozhan rice, strawberries, Chinese herbal medicines, pigs and other industries. They have produced more than 1,200 papers, more than 160 patents, and more than 200 new technologies and new varieties to help rural revitalization.

Authorities seized over 6.5 tonnes of chicken during a raid on a Puchong facility last week after hygiene failures were uncovered. The factory processes more than 40,000 chickens daily and supplies businesses across the Klang Valley in Kuala Lumpur, and is accused of killing birds by electric shocks before slaughter, breaching Islamic requirements.

The Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and other Chinese and foreign research institutions collaborated to propose a differentiated irrigation investment path that takes into account water conservation, food security and investment returns based on data research on China's three major staple food crops. The results were recently published in Nature Food.