
烏克蘭南部遭俄軍佔領的奧萊什基面臨嚴重糧食與醫藥品短缺,約2000名居民受困,無人機交戰區阻斷外界援助。歐盟與聯合國同聲譴責,要求俄國履行佔領方義務。
俄佔烏克蘭南部奧萊什基鎮糧藥短缺惡化,約2000名居民受困。因周邊成無人機「擊殺區」致援助受阻,居民克難求生。歐盟與聯合國形容情況駭人與絕望,要求俄國保障平民安全與人道救援。
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奧萊什基位於烏克蘭南部赫松州第聶伯河南岸,自2022年起遭俄軍佔領。
俄羅斯佔領的烏克蘭南部城鎮奧萊什基(Oleshky)糧食、醫藥品短缺惡化,約2000名居民受困,居民一度靠抓鴿子充飢,但是現在連鴿子都難找到。歐盟官員2日形容情況「駭人」,要求俄國履行佔領方義務,確保平民獲得糧食醫藥。
法新社、路透2日報導,曾居住該地、現仍與城內居民保持聯絡的歐嘉(Olga)指出,她與城內兩個家庭聯絡,情勢剛惡化時,還能抓鴿子吃,但是現在連鴿子都很難找到,麵粉也都沒有了,居民只能靠自家菜園還剩下的東西活下去。管理當地居民社群的伊莉莎維塔(Elizaveta)說,有人「真的夢到一顆糖或一塊肉」。
奧萊什基位於赫松州第聶伯河南岸,2022年遭俄軍佔領,戰前約有2萬4000人口,如今僅剩約2000人。儘管2023年以來該地區的前線戰線幾無變動,但是無人機技術的進展已在前線兩側形成縱深可達20公里的「擊殺區」,空中隨時有無人機活動準備打擊地面目標。
烏克蘭無人機專家克里扎尼夫斯卡(Olena Kryzhanivska)近日在一份通訊中寫道,奧萊什基位於俄烏雙方無人機的作戰範圍內,「這座城市上空已成為無人機持續交戰、獵殺的戰場,地面上任何移動的目標幾乎都會成為目標」。
烏國政府雖以無人機向約100處投放糧食,但是遠不足以讓所有受困居民都吃飽。伊莉莎維塔說,有些取得物資的人甚至必須藏起來,以免自身安全受到威脅。另一名前居民謝爾希(Sergiy)說,有人會在城內組成「遠征隊」,冒險尋找可能有空投食物的地點。
烏國政府揭露奧萊什基人道危機,引起國際注意,外交部長西比哈(Andriy Sybiga)表示,「國際社會向俄羅斯傳達的訊息非常明確:俄國必須讓國際組織能夠充分、安全且不受阻礙地進入奧萊什基,確保當地平民立即獲得食物、藥品,以及安全撤離的途徑」。
歐盟人道援助事務執委拉碧(Hadja Lahbib)2日表示,「目前烏克蘭奧萊什基正在發生的情況令人驚駭」、「令人無法接受」;俄國身為占領方,依國際人道法有明確義務必須保護平民並協助人道援助進入。聯合國人權事務高級專員圖克(Volker Turk)形容當地情勢「令人絕望」,並呼籲俄國允許平民撤離。
面對外界指控,俄國外交部發言人沙卡洛娃反指烏軍的攻擊,切斷俄國援助進入該市的管道。

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