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Back开心果为何变贵了?
开心果为何变贵了?
Developing
中国新闻网31 minutes agoBusiness5 min readChinaView translation

开心果为何变贵了?

受全球主产地减产、高温干旱及地缘冲突等因素影响,市场上开心果价格持续走高,部分门店销量大减,相关企业正积极调整采购策略以应对成本压力。

Quick Look

受主产地减产和供应收紧影响,近期国内开心果价格持续走高,部分门店销量减半。全球最大产区伊朗因高温干旱与地缘冲突导致产量腰斩,中国企业正多方寻找替代货源以应对成本压力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

全球开心果主要依赖美国和伊朗进口。国际坚果及干果协会数据显示全球产量预计较上一产季大幅下降。

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开心果一直是颇受欢迎的坚果零食。近期,受主产地减产、供应收紧等因素影响,市场上开心果价格持续走高。开心果消费市场情况如何?

开心果零售价格持续走高 部分门店销量大减

日前,总台记者在浙江杭州走访了多家坚果零售店、特产店,发现门店销售的开心果单价有所上涨。某特产店销售人员说,现在29.8元能买到150克,往年同样重量25元左右就可以买到。

在杭州市钱塘区一家炒货店,不时有顾客前来挑选炒货,但买开心果的人却不多。有消费者说,买开心果花了63元,还不到一斤,以前买一斤也就40元左右。

店主介绍,店里有大果、特大果两种规格的开心果,分别标价每斤78元和88元。与去年同期相比,价格几乎翻了一倍,销量减少了约一半。往年,他通常会在9月旺季前集中备货,但今年他调整了进货节奏,不敢积压太多货。

不止是销售端,供货商同样面临成本压力。浙江杭州临安山仙食品有限公司总经理汤仁超介绍,企业目前主要采购的是美国加州的开心果,往年采购价一公斤90元到100元,现在涨到130元到140元。据境外供应商反馈,因为产区供应量减少40%,采购价格随之上涨。面对后续备货需求,企业已经开始接洽其他产地的供应商,寻找补充货源。

总台记者探访伊朗开心果主产区 高温导致减产、对华供应大幅下降

我国开心果高度依赖进口,主要货源来自美国与伊朗。据国际坚果及干果协会6月公布的数据,2026-2027产季全球开心果总产量预计约70.1万吨,较上一产季下降36%,四年来首次跌破百万吨。

在全球开心果主要产区伊朗,由于持续干旱和地缘冲突的双重压力,今年产量大幅下降。总台记者近日前往伊朗最大的开心果产地,探访了当地种植和生产加工情况。据悉,伊朗开心果通常在4-5月开花,8-9月成熟采摘。

伊朗开心果协会主席贝赫鲁兹·阿加介绍,这两年,伊朗开心果在开花期和果实生长期都遭遇了不同程度的高温天气,导致许多果树受损,影响了全年收成。“去年4月的极端高温不仅影响了去年的收成,还波及了今年的产量,这就是为什么今年伊朗开心果的产量仅约12万吨,按理应该有24万到25万吨。”

开心果的保鲜期很短,通常采摘下来的鲜果会被送往附近工厂,进行去皮、清洗以及加工。根据果实大小、外观等不同,伊朗开心果分为不同规格,从每盎司18到38颗不等。

在伊朗经营开心果加工和国际贸易的姚凯林告诉记者,近年来伊朗一直是中国开心果市场的重要供应源,但由于伊朗开心果种植区果树进入自然调整期,再加上高温天气和中东地缘政治影响,今年伊朗对中国的开心果供应量大幅下降。

为应对价格上涨带来的经营压力,一些企业不再局限于传统的成品果仁采购,而是调整采购策略,比如直接买带壳开心果,再进一步加工取出果仁,开发更有优势的价格和供应链。

Open Questions

  • 未来其他产地能否及时补充货源?
  • 国内终端零售价格是否会进一步上涨?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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