
AI-generated summary
The fighting between Russia and Ukraine has been going on for more than four and a half years, and foreigners from more than 70 countries, including Japan, are said to be participating. Volunteer soldiers from Central and South American countries are also participating, and it is believed that economic hardship and drug cartels are trying to acquire technology.
[São Paulo Jiji] Foreign nationals from more than 70 countries, including Japan, are said to have participated in the war between Russia and Ukraine, which has continued for more than four and a half years. Participants come from far-flung countries in Central and South America, and in addition to those who were tricked into participating, it is believed that some are members of drug cartels, and the governments of these countries are launching an investigation into the situation.
"We are verifying the authenticity of the video. If it is genuine, we will investigate how Mexican nationals, and likely members of criminal organizations, are being recruited into the conflict in Europe." Mexican President Sheinbaum said this at a press conference on the 8th.
What I had in mind was a video that was being spread on social media. A person who appears to be a member of a Mexican drug cartel is allegedly seen participating in a battle on the side of Ukrainian troops. Men in combat fatigues and blue armbands indicating they are on the side of the Ukrainian military are speaking in Spanish in the forest, saying things such as ``We have just completed our mission'' and ``Glory to Ukraine! Long live Mexico, Colombia and Panama!''.
According to an announcement from Ukraine, about 40% of the approximately 16,000 foreign volunteers on the Ukrainian side are citizens of Central and South American countries. On the Russian military side, more than 1,500 people from Central and South America are said to be participating in the fighting.
Despite the geographical distance, there are a large number of people from Central and South America, not only because of the large number of people in economic poverty, but also because of the existence of drug cartels that are trying to bring back to their home countries the latest drone attack technology acquired on the battlefield.
However, it seems that there is no guarantee that they will be able to return to their home country safely. The Peruvian government is conducting an investigation into its citizens who traveled to Russia. To date, 459 people have joined the Russian army, of whom 11 have died and 114 are missing. Three people were reportedly taken prisoner by the Ukrainian side.
Similar investigations are being carried out in Bolivia, Argentina and Panama, where some people say they went to Russia to work in agriculture or construction, but were forced to join the fighting. The International Federation for Human Rights (headquartered in Paris) points out that systematic recruitment is taking place in Cuba and Colombia. Foreign fighters are in a vulnerable position, as they are assigned dangerous combat missions and are unlikely to be subject to prisoner exchanges, and they are calling on governments around the world to strengthen their exit controls.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
The Mexican government is investigating the authenticity of a video that allegedly shows people who appear to be drug cartel members fighting on the Ukrainian military side, and will consider further investigation or legal action based on the results.
Likely · Within weeks
Latin American countries such as Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, and Panama will continue to investigate their nationals who traveled to Russia or Ukraine, understand the situation of those who have returned, and provide support or legal action as necessary.
Very likely · Within months
The International Federation for Human Rights will further investigate the systematic recruitment of foreign fighters in Cuba and Colombia, and will continue to make concrete policy recommendations to governments to strengthen exit controls and protect human rights.
Likely · Within months

US President Donald Trump on Monday accused Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy of continuing attacks on Russian oil refineries, saying they are causing problems for farmers and ranchers. He also pointed out that Zelenskiy had the opportunity to end the conflict but failed to do so, and suggested that a new leader be brought in who could forge an agreement.

The US president has criticized Ukraine's president and said "new leadership" is needed. Foreign Minister Motegi conveyed his regrets to the US side regarding the robbery and murder incident that occurred in Okinawa, and also conveyed Japan's position regarding the ICC. The Palestinian Authority president has postponed parliamentary elections to September next year. Hakurei Nishiyama deferred judgment on the exercise of her rights, and shogi player Tomoka Hakurei Nishiyama defended her title and gained the right to become the first female shogi player. Taiwan's president insists that he will continue to protect peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait and the Indo-Pacific. The foreign ministers of eight countries, including Japan, the UK, France and Germany, issued a joint statement strongly opposing US sanctions against the ICC. Russia's deputy prime minister said the lifting of restrictions on diesel oil exports would begin immediately, and the U.S. Treasury announced that it would ease some sanctions against Russia until early April next year. The U.S. Geological Survey reports a magnitude 7.7 earthquake in Panama. The US president announced that he has reached an agreement with the Russian president for Russia to immediately supply more than 300,000 tons of diesel oil to the international market. ICC Director Tomoko Akane has vowed to fulfill her mission while maintaining independence and impartiality in the face of U.S. sanctions, and the ICC has condemned the sanctions as an attack on the rule of law and the foundations of the international legal order. Prime Minister Takaichi expressed deep concern after the US government designated the ICC as subject to sanctions. According to Reuters, the US government has placed the International Criminal Court under sanctions. Pillay, who has been selected to receive the Nobel Peace Prize, expressed concern about the situation in which international law is exposed to political attack, and Director Akane praised the award as a recognition of the extremely important role played by international justice. This year's Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to South African lawyer Pillay. The Tokyo District Court sentenced the defendant who attacked Takashi Tachibana, leader of the People's Protection Party from NHK, to nine years in prison, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the publisher in the Bandscore imitation lawsuit, and the Financial Services Agency ordered Prudential Life Insurance to suspend some operations for more than three months over the issue of stealing money from customers. Prime Minister Takaichi said that he hopes Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Minister Yan will work harder than anyone else, making use of his extensive knowledge and policy-building ability, and the six opposition parties in the House of Councilors agreed to consider submitting a resolution to censure Agriculture, Fisheries and Agriculture Minister Yan. Prime Minister Takaichi asked the House of Councilors representative to explain that it is important for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Minister Yan to provide an appropriate explanation regarding his remarks. In the August household budget survey, consumption expenditure decreased by 3.1%.

In a public opinion poll conducted by the Shimbun Tsushin Research Group, the percentage of people who view the United States as the "biggest threat to world peace" increased by 9.3 points from the previous year to 26.8%, placing it in second place after China (32.5%). 82.5% of respondents said that US President Trump is having a "bad influence on the world," and 76.7% felt a sense of crisis over the Taiwan crisis.

Suspicions have emerged that more than 130 million people have been fraudulently deleted from the electoral register in India. Opposition parties and the youth group ``Cockroach People's Party'' staged protest demonstrations, raising suspicions about the arbitrary decision made by the election commission chairman. The foundations of democracy are being shaken by a series of detentions by the authorities.

On the 9th, the Trump administration imposed sanctions on the International Criminal Court (ICC). The United States views the ICC as a "threat to its sovereignty" and is willing to dismantle it, but Japan and European countries have expressed concerns from the perspective of maintaining international order, raising concerns about serious conflict with allies.

Taiwanese President Lai Ching-toku gave a speech at the Double Ten Festival ceremony on the 10th, criticizing China for increasing its military coercion. While he declared that he would ``defend the status quo'' and indicated a policy of strengthening defense capabilities, his stance toward China was restrained, including welcoming the continuation of U.S.-China dialogue.