
乌拉黄氏满族民俗剪纸等非遗项目走进吉林省高校,受到大学生热烈欢迎,焕发出新的生机与活力。
吉林省乌拉黄氏满族民俗剪纸代表性传承人李侠走进吉林医药学院等高校开展剪纸教学,让大学生体验非遗技艺。吉林多所院校通过“一生一技”培养计划开设20多门非遗课程,推动传统文化传承与海内外传播。
AI-generated summary
乌拉黄氏满族民俗剪纸已有160多年历史,近年来吉林持续推进非遗进校园工作。
中新网吉林11月9日电 (记者 苍雁 石洪宇)红纸折叠,剪刀翻转,纸屑簌簌落下,一幅带有满族民俗纹样的剪纸图案在掌间成形。
在吉林医药学院一间教室内,吉林省乌拉黄氏满族民俗剪纸代表性传承人李侠为围坐的大学生示范剪纸技法。台下学生手持剪刀,对照图样创作,不时举手请教。
李侠从折纸、运剪基础动作讲起,结合满族民俗图案的文化寓意,讲解这项技艺的基本手法。学生完成作品后,互相展示交流。一名学生说,看似简单的纹样,亲手操作才体会到,运剪的力度、角度都需要反复练习。
吉林医药学院开展的剪纸课堂。 石洪宇 摄
乌拉黄氏满族民俗剪纸已有160多年历史,题材多取自满族民俗生活,讲究线条流畅、构图饱满。近年来,李侠把这项非遗技艺带进高校课堂,已在吉林省7所高校开课。
李侠每周奔波于各校授课,课程体验名额广受学生欢迎。“这些年,已经有1万多人次的大学生接触了这项非遗技艺。”李侠介绍,不少高校依托论坛、社团体验、选修课、公开课等载体,组织学生学习满族剪纸,部分学生作品斩获国家级、省级赛事奖项。
大三学生李博林是一名医学生,日常课业繁重。在他看来,剪纸创作既能舒缓压力,也结识了不少喜爱国潮、传统文化的伙伴,剪纸课为他打开了接触传统技艺的窗口。
在文旅资源富集的吉林,走进校园的非遗不止满族剪纸。吉林女子学校邀请“面人胡”胡连财入校,为服装专业学生开设面塑技艺课程。当地中小学、职业院校还开设满族刺绣、撕纸、乌拉草编等20多门非遗课程,依托“一生一技”培养计划,引导学生在校掌握至少一项传统技艺。
近年来,吉林持续推进非遗进校园,满族民俗剪纸走进高校选修课,正是其中一项生动实践。李侠说,大学生接受能力强、富有创意,课堂互动也让她看到传统纹样和当代审美融合的更多可能。
课堂之外,李侠还依托吉林艺术学院相关项目,面向海外华裔青少年推出录播教学,推动这项非遗走向海外。她表示,录播课程可以帮助海外华裔青少年读懂剪纸承载的民俗内涵,为技艺传播拓宽渠道。
从高校课堂手把手教学,到海外华裔青少年线上学习,以满族民俗剪纸为代表的吉林非遗,正收获越来越多关注。李侠坦言,学生高涨的选课热情和鲜活的创作反馈,让她感受到古老传统技艺在年轻群体中依旧保有旺盛吸引力。

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