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Back|美國正密切關注俄羅斯實驗室技術員死亡事件
美國正密切關注俄羅斯實驗室技術員死亡事件
Developing
BBC中文·2 hours ago·World·4 min read·🇨🇳China·

美國正密切關注俄羅斯實驗室技術員死亡事件

特朗普表示美國將提供協助,俄方官員呼籲民眾切勿輕信謠言

Quick Look

美國總統特朗普表示美方正密切關注俄羅斯西伯利亞一家鼠疫研究中心技術員死亡的案件,並表示願意提供幫助。俄羅斯伊爾庫茨克州長稱死因是病因不明的肺炎,俄方監管機構確認未發現緊急情況,並敦促公眾切勿聽信謠言。

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Why It Matters

西伯利亞和遠東抗鼠疫研究所在100多年前為應對1920年代爆發的鼠疫而成立。

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美國總統特朗普(Donald Trump 川普)表示,美國正在「非常密切地」關註一名俄羅斯實驗室技術員在西伯利亞一家鼠疫研究中心死亡的案件。

國務卿馬可·盧比奧(Marco Rubio 魯比奧)表示,華盛頓正在密切關注事態發展,擔心該事件可能導致肺鼠疫的傳播,但目前沒有理由感到恐慌。

俄羅斯伊爾庫茨克州長(Irkutsk)稱死因是「病因不明的肺炎」,並表示「在死者的生物樣本中沒有發現與該女子工作有關的微生物」。

未經證實的消息指出,該名女子是在打破盛裝病原體的試管後生病,也可能是在前往一個鼠疫在野生齧齒動物中自然流行的地區進行野外考察後發病。

當被問及華盛頓將如何應對瘟疫從俄羅斯擴散的風險時,特朗普稱他尚未就此與克里姆林宮進行溝通。

「我很遺憾看到他們遇到這種情況,」特朗普說,他又補充道:「我們會幫忙的。凡是遇到這類問題的人,我們都會盡力幫助。」

伊爾庫茨克州長伊戈爾·科布澤夫(Igor Kobzev)援引俄羅斯消費者權益和健康監督機構 (Rospotrebnadzor)聲明說,自該實驗室技術員死亡以來,尚未有其他來自鼠疫研究所的工作人員尋求醫療救助的報告。

該監管機構又稱,生物安全小組已對位於伊爾庫茨克的西伯利亞和遠東防鼠疫研究所進行了檢查,並未發現緊急情況。

對此,克里姆林宮發言人德米特里·佩斯科夫(Dmitry Peskov)敦促人們不要「聽信各種謠言」,而應該「相信俄羅斯消費者權益保護和福利監督局的官方聲明。」

俄羅斯媒體上週報道稱,近200名已知與死者有接觸的人正在接受醫學觀察,以防萬一。

當記者詢問「俄羅斯疑似鼠疫病例的最新情況」時,盧比奧說:「似乎實驗室裡有一名工作人員被感染了,人們擔心這可能會傳播開來,至少在內部擴散——你已經看到他們有採取隔離行動。」

「如果這類病毒傳播出去,速度會非常快。因此我們正密切關注和監控。我認為這並不值得恐慌,但確實需要我們重視並密切關注,而我們也正在這樣做。」

根據俄羅斯媒體報道,這名已過世的女子名叫達莉亞(Daria),年近三十,她最近曾造訪過與蒙古國接壤的布里亞特地區(Buryatia)。

鼠疫桿菌,又稱耶爾森氏鼠疫桿菌(Yersinia pestis)曾在 14 世紀導致歐洲一半人口死亡,當時被稱為黑死病。最近而該地區的囓齒動物(如土撥鼠)中就發現了這種細菌。

100多年前,為了回應1920年代爆發的鼠疫,西伯利亞和遠東抗鼠疫研究所成立了。

英國雷丁大學( University of Reading)細胞微生物學副教授克拉克博士(Simon Clarke)告訴 BBC 廣播4台的節目稱,鼠疫耶爾森病毒引起的肺鼠疫如果不及時治療幾乎總是致命的,但可以用抗生素治療。

「肺鼠疫可透過人與人之間的接觸傳播,這就是人們對此感到擔憂的原因,」他說。

他又補充強調:「但當然,人們一想到傳染病爆發,首先想到的就是……封鎖和新冠疫情,但這在這裡根本不會發生。」

克拉克說:「人們認為:哦!瘟疫已經過去了,幾百年前就過去了,但事實並非如此。」

「它仍然存在,在世界某些地區,它對人類健康構成威脅,這就是為什麼他們需要研究它。」

Open Questions

  • ?死者的確切死因究竟是什麼?
  • ?是否有其他人真正受到感染?

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This article was originally published by BBC中文.

Quick Look

美國總統特朗普表示美方正密切關注俄羅斯西伯利亞一家鼠疫研究中心技術員死亡的案件,並表示願意提供幫助。俄羅斯伊爾庫茨克州長稱死因是病因不明的肺炎,俄方監管機構確認未發現緊急情況,並敦促公眾切勿聽信謠言。

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Published
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View translation
鼠疫
俄羅斯
特朗普
鼠疫
派崔克·傑克遜
特朗普
馬可·盧比奧
伊戈爾·科布澤夫
Rospotrebnadzor
西伯利亞和遠東防鼠疫研究所
雷丁大學
BBC
西伯利亞
華盛頓
伊爾庫茨克州
克里姆林宮
俄羅斯
特朗普
盧比奧
伊爾庫茨克
實驗室

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