
黃仁勳與疑似中國情報人員關聯引發國會關注,AI晶片出口管制法案或納入國防授權法
美國議員因輝達執行長黃仁勳與疑似中國情報人員的關聯,推動《人工智慧看守法案》、《晶片安全法案》與《硬體技術多邊協調管制法案》納入2027財政年度《國防授權法》,以收緊中國獲取先進AI晶片的管道。
AI-generated summary
美國國會因輝達執行長黃仁勳與疑似中國情報人員的關聯,以及黃仁勳與美國總統川普的密切關係,加強了對中國獲取先進AI晶片可能損害美國國家安全的擔憂。三項晶片相關法案預計納入2027財政年度《國防授權法》。
〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕美國議員和倡議員表示,由於輝達執行長黃仁勳被爆與一名疑似中國情報人員有染,美國會更有可能通過旨在收緊中國獲取AI晶片的立法。
《路透》報導,3項與晶片相關的措施預計將納入2027會計年度的《國防授權法》(NDAA),黃仁勳的婚外情以及他與美國總統川普的密切關係,加劇了人們對於中國獲取可能損害美國國家安全先進晶片的擔憂。
這些措施包括賦予國會監管先進晶片出口權力的《人工智慧看守法案》(AI Overwatch Act)、要求企業追蹤晶片流向以打擊走私活動的《晶片安全法案》(Chip Security Act)以及推動美國盟友限制向中國出口更多晶片製造設備的《硬體技術多邊協調管制法案》(MATCH Act)。
據一名曾與輝達公司直接接觸數個月的國會前工作人員透露,輝達被認為是《晶片安全法案》和《人工智慧看守法案》的最大反對者。直到美國司法部在去年提出與晶片走私相關的訴訟之前,黃仁勳和輝達一直堅稱不存在這類走私行為。該公司表示,輝達確實遵守出口法規。
今年稍早,眾議院外交事務委員會推進了這3項法案,他們現在都納入參議院《國防授權法》的一系列法案之中。
週一(9日),麻州民主黨籍參議員華倫(Elizabeth Warren)和印第安納州共和黨籍參議員班克斯(Jim Banks)發表聯合聲明稱,輝達執行長黃仁勳承認與一名疑似為中國情報機構工作的間諜存在關聯,這使得國家安全問題更加緊迫。
他們補充,國會是時候採取果斷行動,通過《國防授權法》中的《人工智慧看守法案》等關鍵法案,這將切斷中國獲取先進晶片的途徑。
今年3月,參議院曾呼籲商務部暫停或重新考慮輝達對中國出口許可證,並進行全面的安全審查。
伊利諾州民主黨籍眾議員佛斯特(Bill Foster)也表達了類似的觀點,在黃仁勳婚外情曝光後,佛斯特週一在X發文稱,國會有能力防止強大的AI晶片落入壞人手中,避免進一步的國家安全風險。他和密西根州共和黨籍眾議員惠曾佳(Bill Huizenga)一同提出的《晶片安全法案》已在眾院委員會獲得一致通過,他說,現在是時候讓法案獲得最終通過了。
支持這些措施的華盛頓非營利組織美國人負責任創新(Americans for Responsible Innovation)發言人麥肯錫(Chris MacKenzie)表示,這些法案需要克服的障礙是獲得白宮的支持,已目前的情況來看,如果白宮支持輝達與國會就限制中國獲取晶片的議題展開鬥爭,將會付出「高昂代價」。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
三項晶片相關法案將納入2027財政年度《國防授權法》並通過
Likely · Within weeks
白宮若支持輝達與國會在限制中國獲取晶片議題上鬥爭,將付出高昂代價
Possible · Within weeks

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