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Back大腸腺瘤恐變癌 醫曝3大危險生活型態
大腸腺瘤恐變癌 醫曝3大危險生活型態
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自由时报1 hour agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

大腸腺瘤恐變癌 醫曝3大危險生活型態

日日晴內科診所院長傅家駒提醒,高油低纖飲食、菸酒習慣及久坐肥胖,均與大腸癌風險增加有關。

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日日晴內科診所院長傅家駒指出,大腸鏡檢查能及早發現並切除癌前病灶。他提醒民眾應避免高油低纖飲食、菸酒習慣以及肥胖久坐,以降低大腸腺瘤演變為大腸癌的風險,並建議依個人狀況諮詢醫師進行篩檢。

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Why It Matters

大腸腺瘤若未及時切除,可能在多年後演變成大腸癌。台灣大腸癌發生率高,早期篩檢與生活型態調整被視為預防關鍵。

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日日晴內科診所院長傅家駒表示,高油、低纖維飲食,以及紅肉、加工肉品攝取過多,有可能與大腸腺瘤、大腸癌風險上升有關;圖為情境照。

大腸鏡最重要的任務之一,不只是找大腸癌,更是及早發現可能演變成癌症的大腸腺瘤並切除。日日晴內科診所院長傅家駒提醒,民眾最好留意3個生活型態,日常高油低纖、紅肉及加工肉品吃太多,加上抽菸與喝酒,以及肥胖與久坐,都與大腸腺瘤及大腸癌風險增加有關。

傅家駒在臉書「傅家駒醫師 肝膽腸胃專科」發文分享,雖然多數大腸腺瘤沒有明顯症狀,卻可能在多年後逐漸演變成大腸癌。因此,大腸鏡檢查的重要任務之一就是,及早發現、及早切除這些癌前病灶,降低未來大腸癌的風險。

隨著飲食型態西化,近年早發性大腸癌與年輕族群的大腸腺瘤也愈來愈受到重視。傅家駒提醒,以下3個生活型態,和大腸腺瘤、大腸癌風險上升有關:

●高油、低纖維飲食,以及紅肉/加工肉品攝取過多。蔬菜、水果與全穀類吃得不夠,腸道健康也容易受到影響。

●抽菸、喝酒不只傷害心肺與肝臟,也會增加大腸瘜肉與大腸癌的風險。

●肥胖、體重過重與久坐,腹部脂肪與代謝異常,和多種癌症風險都有關聯。

傅家駒強調,台灣平均約每30分鐘就有1人被診斷為大腸癌。早期發現、早期處理,很多大腸癌有機會預防。民眾除了調整生活習慣,也建議依照年齡、家族史與腸胃道症狀,和醫師討論適合自己的篩檢方式,在必要時接受大腸鏡檢查。

Open Questions

  • 不同年齡層的具體篩檢建議為何?

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