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Back乳癌女眩暈嘔吐以為化療副作用 醫一查竟是3.7公分腦轉移壓迫腦幹
乳癌女眩暈嘔吐以為化療副作用 醫一查竟是3.7公分腦轉移壓迫腦幹
Health
自由时报1 hour agoHealth3 min readChinaView translation

乳癌女眩暈嘔吐以為化療副作用 醫一查竟是3.7公分腦轉移壓迫腦幹

41歲乳癌患者頻繁眩暈嘔吐,檢查發現小腦有3.7公分轉移性腫瘤並壓迫腦幹,長安醫院透過AIRO術中導航與超音波腫瘤吸引器成功切除腫瘤解危。

Quick Look

41歲乳癌患者因頻繁眩暈嘔吐就醫,檢查發現右側小腦有3.7公分轉移性腫瘤並壓迫腦幹。長安醫院神經外科醫師吳宗洋運用AIRO術中導航及CUSA超音波腫瘤吸引器成功切除腫瘤,化解生命危機。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

癌症患者若出現持續超過2至3天的頭痛、眩暈、步態不穩或嘔吐,可能是腦轉移警訊。

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吳宗洋醫師提醒,民眾若出現持續超過2至3天的頭痛、眩暈、步態不穩或嘔吐,應儘速至神經外科評估釐清。

〔記者陳建志/台中報導〕41歲陳姓女子是乳癌患者,近來卻頻繁出現眩暈與嘔吐,原以為只是化療產生副作用,前往醫院求診後,醫師安排腦部檢查,赫然發現小腦出現3.7公分的轉移性腫瘤,並伴隨嚴重腦水腫,還壓迫到腦幹,因情況危急,安排進行自費的「AIRO術中導航開顱手術」,以精準定位配合高科技設備輔助將腫瘤完全切除,成功化解顱內高壓與危及腦幹的生命危機。

長安醫院神經外科醫師吳宗洋表示,這名患者因乳癌持續接受治療中,但近來卻出現難以忍受的眩暈與嘔吐,起初以為只是藥物副作用,但到院接受檢查後,才發現右側小腦有一顆約3.7公分腫瘤,周圍嚴重水腫且造成小腦中線左移及輕微腦積水。因腫瘤體積已壓迫腦幹生命中樞,若不及時進行開顱手術切除減壓,恐隨時引發致命的腦疝脫。

吳宗洋表示,為了在狹窄的後腦勺精準避開神經與血管,為患者進行自費的「AIRO術中電腦斷層3D導航系統」開顱手術,AIRO能在術中提供即時高解析度影像,幫助團隊精確定位腫瘤邊界與深度,縮短尋找病灶時間,保護正常小腦組織,顯著提升手術精準度。

此外,手術中也導入自費「CUSA超音波腫瘤吸引器」,相較傳統手術切削或拉扯腫瘤,容易傷及周圍組織,CUSA利用高頻超音波震碎腫瘤並同步吸除,具備選擇性破壞病灶、同時保護周圍血管與神經的特性。在CUSA與高階顯微鏡輔助下,順利完成深層止血並完全切除腫瘤,化解顱內高壓,患者術後眩暈與嘔吐明顯緩解。

吳宗洋指出,臨床上癌症腦轉移唯有「已造成實質壓迫」或「確認只有單一腦轉移」時才適合手術;一般來說通常會優先以化療或放療為主,以控制整體病情。提醒民眾若出現持續超過2至3天的頭痛、眩暈、步態不穩或嘔吐,應儘速至神經外科評估,透過「早期發現、精準減壓」,爭取最佳治療時機。

Open Questions

  • 患者後續的癌症整體治療療程為何?

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