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Back中國太陽能產能過剩需求疲軟 第3季近8成概念股下跌
中國太陽能產能過剩需求疲軟 第3季近8成概念股下跌
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

中國太陽能產能過剩需求疲軟 第3季近8成概念股下跌

中國太陽能組件產能過剩、國內需求疲軟,導致相關業者虧損累累,今年第3季99檔太陽能股票中有77檔下跌,占比接近8成。

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由於太陽能組件產能過剩與國內需求疲軟,中國今年第3季99檔太陽能股票中有77檔下跌,占比接近8成,太陽能指數也下跌約14.9%,產業陷入嚴重虧損、產線停工及裁員困境。

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Why It Matters

中國太陽能產業自2023年下半年起因組件價格暴跌陷入危機,2024至2025年多家企業嚴重虧損。

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由於太陽能(中國稱光伏)組件產能過剩,國內需求疲軟,導致相關業者虧損累累,今年第3季中國99檔太陽能股票中有77檔下跌,占比接近8成,太陽能指數(中國稱光伏指數)也下跌約14.9%,較滬深300指數多跌約2.4個百分點。

金融資訊供應商萬得信息(Wind)的數據顯示,今年第3季,中國99檔太陽能股票平均下跌12.9%,其中77檔下跌,占比達77.8%。與此同時,太陽能指數下跌14.9%,較滬深300指數跌幅12.5%,多跌2.4個百分點。

中媒《時代周報》4日報導,今年第3季,太陽能企業個股股價表現兩極化,例如,立新能源累計上漲43.9%,艾羅能源累計下跌51.1%,兩者漲跌幅差距接近100個百分點。但立新能源是從事風力發電、太陽能發電的投資、開發、建設和營運的國有新能源上市公司,並非傳統太陽能製造企業,業績增長也不完全來自太陽能。

中國太陽能產業從2023年下半年開始出現危機,太陽能組件(矽料、矽片、電池片等)的價格開始猛跌,最大跌幅甚至超過5成。2024年至2025年,多家市值達千億級的產業巨頭與中小型太陽能企業紛紛陷入了嚴重虧損,導致股價大跌、產線停工以及大規模裁員的困境。

《華夏能源網》2日分析,供需失衡是導致太陽能產業疲弱不振的主因。產業的產能過剩問題惡化,市場需求則顯現不足。而部分尾部企業(指市占率較低、規模較小、競爭力較弱或業績排名墊底的公司)現金流最易斷裂,當資產殘值不足抵債時,就可能走向破產清算一途。

Open Questions

  • 未來是否有更多中小企業面臨破產清算?
  • 中國官方是否會出手干預產能過剩問題?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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