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Back柚子、文旦及葡萄柚可能影響安眠抗焦慮藥物代謝,錯開服用時間不保證安全
柚子、文旦及葡萄柚可能影響安眠抗焦慮藥物代謝,錯開服用時間不保證安全
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自由时报2 hours agoHealth1 min readChinaView translation

柚子、文旦及葡萄柚可能影響安眠抗焦慮藥物代謝,錯開服用時間不保證安全

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柚子、文旦及葡萄柚含有呋喃香豆素,會抑制腸道及肝臟中參與藥物代謝的CYP3A4酵素,影響部分安眠、抗焦慮藥物代謝,使藥物濃度升高,影響可能持續數十小時甚至兩、三天,單靠錯開服用時間不能保證安全,建議服藥前諮詢醫師或藥師。

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柚子、文旦及葡萄柚含有呋喃香豆素,會抑制腸道及肝臟中參與藥物代謝的CYP3A4酵素,影響部分安眠、抗焦慮藥物的代謝。

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2026/09/23 12:07

柚子、文旦及葡萄柚中含有「呋喃香豆素」,會抑制腸道及肝臟中參與藥物代謝的 CYP3A4 酵素,食用前,最好先請教醫師或藥師。(記者羅碧攝)

〔記者羅碧/台北報導〕早上吃柚子、晚上才服藥,就能避開交互作用嗎?周伯翰身心醫學診所院長周伯翰提醒,柚子可能影響部分安眠、抗焦慮藥物的代謝,使藥物濃度升高;影響可能持續數十小時,單靠錯開服用時間,不能保證安全。

周伯翰表示,柚子、文旦及葡萄柚含有呋喃香豆素,可能抑制參與部分藥物代謝的酵素,讓藥物分解速度變慢。受影響的藥物包括部分鎮靜安眠藥及抗焦慮藥,服藥者可能比平常更容易嗜睡、頭暈、反應變慢或走路不穩;若同時飲酒或使用其他鎮靜藥物,更須留意。

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「很多患者知道吃藥不能配酒,卻不知道有些水果也可能影響藥物。」周伯翰指出,柚子對藥物代謝的影響,不會在吃完幾小時後就完全消失,部分情況可能持續兩、三天。因此,即使把吃柚子和服藥時間錯開,仍可能發生交互作用。

不過,服用精神科藥物並非一律不能吃柚子。周伯翰說,不同藥物的代謝途徑及受影響程度各異,不能只憑「安眠藥」或「抗憂鬱藥」等分類自行判斷。正在規律服藥的民眾若想吃柚子,可帶著藥袋詢問醫師或藥師,尤其同時服用多種藥物、年長或肝腎功能較差者,更應先確認;也不要為了吃柚子自行停藥或減藥。

Open Questions

  • 哪些具體的安眠藥和抗焦慮藥會受到柚子影響?
  • 柚子對藥物代謝的影響持續時間在不同個體間有何差異?
  • 服用其他類型藥物(如抗憂鬱藥、降壓藥)時吃柚子是否安全?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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