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Back报告:中国和美海岛建设取得阶段性成效
报告:中国和美海岛建设取得阶段性成效
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中国新闻网1 hour agoEnvironment3 min readChinaView translation

报告:中国和美海岛建设取得阶段性成效

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11月3日至4日,中国—岛屿国家海洋合作论坛在福建平潭举行。自然资源部发布《中国和美海岛建设阶段性成效报告》,显示首批33个和美海岛在生态保护、民生改善、绿色发展等方面取得阶段性成效,包括修复岸线200余公里、植被约1600公顷、滨海湿地约1800公顷,超过70%的受损海岛生态区域得到修复。

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Why It Matters

2022年,自然资源部启动和美海岛创建示范工作。2023年,33个海岛成功获评和美海岛称号。经过三年建设,首批和美海岛在生态保护、民生改善、绿色发展等方面取得积极成效。

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中新网北京11月5日电 (记者 阮煜琳)记者从自然资源部获悉,11月3日至4日,以“建设和美海岛共享蓝色繁荣”为主题的中国—岛屿国家海洋合作论坛在福建平潭举行。

2022年,自然资源部启动和美海岛创建示范工作。2023年,33个海岛脱颖而出成功获评和美海岛称号。作为美丽中国建设的海岛样板,和美海岛生动诠释了人与自然和谐共生的深刻内涵。经过三年建设,首批和美海岛在生态保护、民生改善、绿色发展等方面取得积极成效。

论坛期间,自然资源部海岛研究中心发布了《中国和美海岛建设阶段性成效报告》。报告显示,三年来,首批33个和美海岛建设工作取得阶段性成效。

一是海岛生态安全屏障进一步筑牢。强化海岛及周边海域生态保护,系统开展典型生态系统、重要生态廊道、珍稀濒危和特有物种及其栖息地保护修复,实施海岛生态保护修复项目14项,累计修复岸线200余公里、植被约1600公顷、滨海湿地约1800公顷,完成沙滩补沙约66万立方米,超过70%的受损海岛生态区域得到修复。目前,植被覆盖率大于60%的海岛占比超73%,自然岸线占比大于70%的海岛占比超79%,海岛及周边海域生态功能得到系统性恢复,生物多样性稳步提升。

二是海岛宜居业绩品质进一步提升。持续补齐海岛基础设施短板,实施多条海底电缆和跨海联网工程,基本实现电力通信全覆盖;升级改造码头、滚装泊位40余座,新改建环岛公路和滨海慢行绿道超过380公里,陆海交通条件不断改善。

三是海岛绿色共富产业转型初显规模。因岛制宜推动传统渔业转型升级,建成国家级、省级海洋牧场示范区30余个,打造贝藻兼养、立体混养、深远海智能化网箱等生态养殖模式,探索走出生态保护与生产增效协同共进的路子。

四是海岛防灾减灾能力进一步提升。统筹推进海岛灾害治理,实施地质隐患排查治理系列工程,开展码头加固、致灾堤坝拆除、生态海堤新建和改造、山体滑坡应急治理等工作,探索构建“沙滩缓冲-护岸防护-山体稳固”于一体的生态减灾格局,通过沙丘复育、沙滩养护、卵石塘坝加固、后滨植被重建等系统性方法,提升海洋灾害防御水平。

自然资源部海域海岛管理司主要负责人表示,下一步,将加快编制实施和美海岛建设方案,完善创建示范管理制度,优化差异化评价指标体系,建立健全跨部门协同推进工作机制,深化和美海岛创建示范与经验推广,讲好中国和美海岛故事,进一步提升和美海岛国际影响力。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 自然资源部将加快编制实施和美海岛建设方案,完善创建示范管理制度。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 和美海岛创建示范的具体资金投入是多少?
  • 未来跨部门协同推进机制的具体运作方式是什么?
  • 其他海岛申请和美海岛称号的标准和时间表是什么?

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