
美國海軍首次在航艦航行期間,透過艦上控制站遠端操控位於美國本土的MQ-25A「魟魚」無人加油機,距離超過2100英里。
美國海軍首度在航行中的「雷根號」航艦上,透過低軌衛星網路遠端遙控位於伊利諾州的MQ-25A「魟魚」無人加油機,距離逾2100英里,成功驗證跨海連線及艦載無人航空器操控能力。
AI-generated summary
美國海軍首次在航艦航行期間,透過艦上控制站遠端操控位於美國本土的MQ-25A無人加油機。
美國海軍首次在航艦航行期間,透過艦上控制站遠端操控位於美國本土的 MQ-25A「魟魚」(Stingray)無人加油機。美國代理海軍部長高雄(Hung Cao)19日宣布這項測試成果,當時「雷根號」航艦(USS Ronald Reagan,CVN-76)正在太平洋航行,無人機則位於伊利諾州,兩相距超過2100英里(約3380公里),雙方透過低軌衛星網路連線。
美國軍事航空網站《The Aviationist》報導,這項名為「初步海上試驗」(Preliminary Sea Trial)的測試,重點在驗證航艦控制站與無人機之間的遠端連線及操控能力。這也是雷根號先前完成無人航空作戰中心安裝後,進一步進行的系統測試,與10月初公布的艦上設備改裝進展不同。
測試透過擴展型低軌衛星網路(pLEO),連接雷根號無人航空作戰中心(UAWC)內的 MD-5C 地面控制站(GCS),以及位於美國本土的 MQ-25A。美國海軍表示,測試驗證了相關程序、通訊網路及介面,也檢查控制站軟硬體的整合情況。
MD-5C 控制站由美國海軍用來操控 MQ-25A,相關系統也規劃支援未來其他艦載無人航空器。這次測試的重點,是讓航艦在海上航行時,仍能透過遠端連線控制位於陸地的無人機,為後續艦載無人航空作業累積測試經驗。
分擔夥伴加油任務 大幅擴展艦載機打擊範圍
MQ-25A由波音公司研製,主要任務是為艦載戰機提供空中加油。美國海軍希望藉由無人加油機分擔目前由F/A-18E/F「超級大黃蜂」(Super Hornet)戰機執行的夥伴加油任務,讓有人戰機能保留更多燃油執行其他任務,擴大航艦航空聯隊的作戰活動範圍。
除了遠端操控測試,波音公司10月初也公布MQ-25相關「載人與無人團隊」(MUM-T)指揮控制軟體的測試進展。該軟體透過Link 16軍用數據鏈,驗證有人飛機與無人機之間的指揮控制功能;後續仍須進一步測試與評估,才能整合至MQ-25A及F/A-18 系列戰機。
美國海軍9月已向波音公司授予MQ-25A低速初始量產合約,金額約5億6200萬美元(約新台幣184億元),已簽約的無人加油機總數增至14架。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
波音將繼續推進MQ-25A與F/A-18系列戰機的整合測試
Likely · Within months

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