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Back浙江舟山商铺公共走廊安装360度摄像头引发隐私纠纷,法院判决侵权并责令拆除
浙江舟山商铺公共走廊安装360度摄像头引发隐私纠纷,法院判决侵权并责令拆除
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中国新闻网yesterdayLaw2 min readChinaView translation

浙江舟山商铺公共走廊安装360度摄像头引发隐私纠纷,法院判决侵权并责令拆除

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浙江舟山定海区一商铺为防快递丢失在公共走廊两次安装360度可旋转摄像头,覆盖邻居必经通道,被诉侵犯隐私权。法院一审判决构成侵权,责令拆除;被告上诉后撤诉并自行拆除,一审判决生效。法院指出应采取替代方案减少对他人影响。

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Why It Matters

浙江舟山定海区发生商铺邻里纠纷,被告商铺为防快递丢失在公共走廊安装360度旋转摄像头,覆盖原告必经通道,原告认为隐私被侵犯提起诉讼。

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摄像头在一些生活场景中是人们保护生命财产安全的倚仗,然而在公共区域随意安装摄像头,却有可能侵扰到他人的隐私。

浙江舟山定海就发生了这样一起商事邻里纠纷,相邻商铺为防范快递丢失,在公共走廊先后两次安装360度可旋转摄像头,拍摄范围覆盖隔壁产权人进出必经通道。即便此前经历诉讼拆除,商户仍再次布设监控,引发二次诉讼。法院如何判决?公共区域安全与个人隐私的边界在哪里?

纠纷发生在浙江省舟山市定海区一商业用房三楼,原告梅女士、周先生平日在拥有所有权的店铺内办公和午休,被告方承租了相邻房屋,经营一家服装店,因为在公共走廊安装摄像头的问题,双方不止一次到定海区法院打官司。

法官助理张荣:2023年10月,被告第一次安装了监控摄像头,原告觉得隐私权被侵犯就向法院起诉,后经法院协调被告自行拆除了摄像头,原告撤回起诉。但是到了2025年1月,被告又在同一个位置重新装了摄像头,具备360度旋转、远程操控和存储回放等功能,拍摄范围覆盖原告进出房屋的必经走廊。原告认为自己的生活规律和访客信息都被记录下来,长期处于被监视的状态,所以再次起诉到法院。

有过第一次诉讼的经历,被告明知原告对安装摄像头持反对态度,已经拆除,为何再次安装?

张荣:被告从事服装零售,同时经营线上线下业务,平时有很多包裹需要通过快递寄送出去,会暂时堆放在店门口。第一次安装摄像头,主要就是为了防止快递丢失。后来因为被起诉,服装店把摄像头拆了,但拆了之后快递丢失的情况又开始发生。服装店出于保护财产的需要,就在相同位置重新安装了摄像头。

一审主审此案的法官钱美生告诉记者,案件审理期间,法院组织双方当事人和代理人到现场,对摄像头的安装位置、可能造成的影响进行了勘察。

根据《公共安全视频图像信息系统管理条例》第九条的规定,公共场所安装摄像头等图像采集设备及相关设施,应当是为了维护公共安全需要,仅限于对场所负有安全防范义务的单位或者个人。法院认为,服装店完全可以通过调整安装位置、加装物理遮挡等方式,将监控范围限定于自身店铺门前区域,以减少对邻人的影响。

钱美生:这个摄像头可以实时对梅女士和周先生的出行规律等隐私信息进行拍摄记录,使他们丧失了对自身信息的选择暴露权和控制权,对隐私存在侵害和侵害的可能,因此法院认定服装店安装的摄像头侵害了梅女士、周先生的隐私权。

法院一审判决服装店构成侵权,拆除摄像头。服装店不服,上诉到浙江省舟山市中级人民法院,经二审承办法官高嘉侃现场勘查、释法说理后,服装店主动撤诉并拆除了摄像头。一审判决现已生效。

审理此类隐私权纠纷,法院会综合考虑哪些因素?法官高嘉侃分析:

第一,业主、商铺经营者的出入规律、访客信息能够反映其社会关系和生活状态,具有私密性,应受隐私权保护。

第二,隐私侵权不以实际损害为前提,安装监控使他人出入信息处于随时可被记录的状态,即构成持续侵扰隐私。

第三,安装监控不得超出必要限度,如果存在对他人影响更小的替代方案,比如调整位置、加装遮挡等,那么就应该采用相关方案。

近年来,因安装监控引发的纠纷呈增多趋势,如何预防和减少此类纠纷?

高嘉侃:先考虑能不能装。根据《公共安全视频图像信息系统管理条例》,公共场所安装监控应当以维护公共安全为必需,且仅限于有安全防范义务的主体。在住宅、商业用房等其他场所安装,也要遵守合同约定、业主公约以及法律规定。确定能装的话,选择的位置、角度、范围都要合理,不能超出必要限度。安装之后还要注意,储存的录像不能随意传播,如果发现拍到他人私密活动应及时删除。另外,建议先和邻居沟通再安装,多换位思考,就能避免大部分纠纷。

监制丨陈秉科

审稿丨樊新征

记者丨孙莹

中央广播电视总台中国之声

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 类似隐私纠纷案件在未来一年内可能继续增加

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 该服装店是否会采取其他方式防止快递丢失?
  • 类似纠纷在全国范围内的发生频率及处理结果如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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