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Back美民調:川普上任後美國人對中威脅感下降、護台支持率滑落至38%
美民調:川普上任後美國人對中威脅感下降、護台支持率滑落至38%
World
自由时报6 hours agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

美民調:川普上任後美國人對中威脅感下降、護台支持率滑落至38%

芝加哥全球事務委員會最新民調顯示,美國民眾對中國好感度改善、主張接觸合作比例上升,保衛台灣支持率降至38%歷史較低水準。

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加拿大約克大學副教授沈榮欽引述美國「芝加哥全球事務委員會」民調指出,川普上任後美國人認為中國構成威脅的比例下降,主張接觸合作的比例上升,支持美軍保衛台灣的比例也滑落至38%。

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Why It Matters

芝加哥全球事務委員會發布美國公民對於出兵保衛台灣及對中態度的最新調查報告。

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加拿大約克大學副教授沈榮欽今天(22日)分享美國非營利組織「芝加哥全球事務委員會」(Chicago Council on Global Affairs)發布有關美國公民對於出兵保衛台灣及對中態度轉變的調查,顯示川普第二任期執政到現在,認為中國構成威脅的比例正在下降,對美國出兵護台的支持率也隨之降低。

沈榮欽今天下午分享芝加哥全球事務委員會公布的民調,並整理出6個重點。首先沈榮欽指出,從這份民調來看,美國人在2024年對中國的好感度跌到谷底,但在川普上任後,2025年美國人對中國的態度大幅改善,其中支持民主黨的改善幅度比共和黨人還大,今年延續去年趨勢,改善的狀況比去年更好。

第二,美國人主張遏止、圍堵中國的最高峰同樣是2024年,有55%贊成,但也有40%主張接觸中國並與之合作。不過這個數字在2025年開始翻轉,今年這個趨勢持續增加,變成40%主張、遏止圍堵中國,57%主張接觸中國並與之合作。當中最支持和中國接觸合作的是民主黨支持者,其次是中間選民,共和黨人的比率最低,但數字也在提高。

第三,美國對中國的威脅感正在下降,沈榮欽表示,整體來看,這份民調顯示只有4成的美國人認為中國的領土野心對美國構成重大威脅,這種下降趨勢在各黨派群體中均有體現。

第四,因為認為中國構成威脅的比例下降,支持動用美軍保衛台灣免受中國入侵的人數也隨之下降,如今只有38%的美國人贊成這樣做,低於2021年52%的高峰,這個趨勢在各黨派群體也都有發生。

第五,支持川普「讓美國再次偉大」(MAGA)的共和黨人對中國仍然鷹派,其他共和黨人則轉向鴿派,儘管在川普今年5月訪中並達成關稅和商品採購協議後,共和黨整體對中國立場有所軟化,但這掩蓋了共和黨內部MAGA支持者和非支持者之間存在的分歧。現在大多數非MAGA支持者(57%)贊成與中國接觸與合作,而MAGA支持者中只有36%的人持相同觀點。相較之下,MAGA支持者仍傾向積極圍堵中國實力的成長(63%,非MAGA支持者中只有42%)。

第六,美國兩大黨人士對防衛台灣支持率的差異,民主黨內的自由派(Liberalism,代表該黨的中間偏左立場)更傾向防衛台灣(44%),支持台灣遭受中國入侵時動用美軍;溫和派或保守派(Conservative Democrats)民主黨人,支持出兵護台的比率則為26%。與之相比,共和黨人在這問題上的分歧很小。

沈榮欽最後補充表示,這份民調還揭露現在中國受到世界的尊重程度上升,反觀美國受到世界尊重的程度下降,這和川普上任後各國做的民調結果一致。

Open Questions

  • 未來美國政策是否會隨民調轉變落實更多接觸政策?

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