教育部基础教育司负责人回应家长关切,明确校服购买自愿原则,采购周期一般为3年一个时段,并强调通过认标准、看标识、靠机制等措施保障校服质量安全,同时畅通反映问题渠道。
AI-generated summary
教育部会同相关部门推进中小学校园餐、教辅、校服“三项整治”,3月发布新版基础教育规范管理负面清单,严禁强制购买校服和利用校服牟利。
近段时间,各地中小学校服采购工作陆续启动。校服质量关系学生健康,家长们十分关注。校服质量如何保障?家长如何参与监督?记者采访了教育部基础教育司相关负责人。
明晰规则
读者关切:一定要买校服吗?会不会频繁换款,加重家长经济负担?
先说购买原则:自愿购买,由学生和家长自主决定。
今年,教育部会同相关部门持续推进中小学校园餐、教辅、校服“三项整治”。3月,新版基础教育规范管理负面清单发布,严禁强制购买校服,利用购买校服牟利、侵害群众利益。
该负责人介绍,学校应当深入论证,并与家长委员会充分沟通,以确定是否选用校服。严禁未经集体决策选购校服,不得以校园活动、仪容仪表等为由设置穿着门槛。
再说购买频次:一般来说,校服采购每3年一个时段,即小学一至三年级、四至六年级、初中阶段、高中阶段,分时段在起始年级采购。毕业年级不组织采购校服。
“款式一经选用要保持相对稳定,减少家长重复支出。”该负责人表示,对家庭困难学生、烈士子女、孤儿、残疾儿童等,要采取措施无偿提供校服。
严把关口
读者关切:如何选好校服,保证安全合格?
挑选校服时,安全是关键标准。3条采购提示请收好——
第一条:认标准。强制性国标《国家纺织产品基本安全技术规范》《婴幼儿及儿童纺织产品安全技术规范》,严控甲醛、可分解致癌染料、pH值等;推荐性国标《中小学生校服》,细化了贴身面料棉纤维含量、缩水率等指标。采购校服时,要在合同中注明以上标准,严守质量底线。
第二条:看标识。7月1日起,新修订的《纤维制品质量监督管理办法》正式施行,明确规定学生服“应当标注纤维成分及含量、安全类别”。
“校服要具备齐全的成衣合格标识,并有法定检验机构出具的本批次成衣质量检验合格报告。”该负责人提示,采购单位接收校服时,要查看质量检验报告和质量标识。学生、家长自行购买时,可主动查看产品质量标识。
第三条:靠机制。推行“双送检”机制。在供货企业送检的基础上,鼓励采购单位结合实际再次送检。
强化监督
读者关切:如果发现劣质校服、强制购买等情况,该如何反映?
按照要求,学校成立的校服选用组织,应当以学生、家长代表为主体,有意愿的家长可以作为代表参与校服选用各个环节。
福建泉州市依托“泉教育”智慧云平台搭建校服采购备案查询系统,让采购全链条一目了然、可追溯;安徽亳州利辛县建设校服超市,家长、学生、教师代表可现场挑选面料材质……
该负责人提示,若收到标签标识不全、质量不达标的校服,可联系学校或企业退换;若发现劣质校服或遇到强制购买等情况,可通过当地校服采购举报电话、信访等渠道如实反映问题。
来源:人民日报 本报记者 吴丹

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