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Back从“他到底是谁”到丑闻曝光后力挺:特朗普与黄仁勋的交往时间线梳理
从“他到底是谁”到丑闻曝光后力挺:特朗普与黄仁勋的交往时间线梳理
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德国之声21 minutes agoBusiness6 min readChinaView translation

从“他到底是谁”到丑闻曝光后力挺:特朗普与黄仁勋的交往时间线梳理

在婚外情丑闻及间谍指控背景下,黄仁勋辞去英伟达所有职务,特朗普曾公开支持其留任

Quick Look

英伟达CEO黄仁勋因婚外情及涉及间谍指控的丑闻辞职。此前,黄仁勋与特朗普政府关系密切,涉及芯片对华出口政策及白宫投资项目,特朗普曾多次公开力挺其留任。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

黄仁勋此前被曝与涉嫌间谍活动的女子有婚外情,并与多名员工有亲密关系。特朗普政府曾多次放宽英伟达芯片对华出口限制。

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(德国之声中文网)据《纽约时报》报道,特朗普周二(11月10日)曾致电黄仁勋,敦促他继续为保住职位而抗争。周四(11月12日),英伟达宣布,黄仁勋辞去总裁、首席执行官及董事会成员职务,即刻生效。当天,特朗普在社交媒体上称黄仁勋是一位“传奇人物”。

此前,黄仁勋被曝不仅与一名被指称为中国间谍的女子黄乐(Alice Huang)有婚外情,还与两名英伟达员工有亲密关系。

据《纽约时报》报道,在特朗普第一任期内,黄仁勋完全不在他的关注范围内。黄仁勋当时不游说,不向竞选活动捐款,对政治几乎不感兴趣。特朗普曾向身边人回忆,第一次听到黄仁勋的名字时,他问:“英伟达到底是什么?”到2024年底,特朗普才了解到,黄仁勋是这家控制着至少80%最先进人工智能芯片市场的公司里不可或缺的人物。

以下是两人交往的主要时间节点。

2025年1-7月:从海湖庄园晚宴到放宽对华出口

1月:黄仁勋没有出席特朗普的就职典礼,而是在亚洲与员工欢度农历新年,但英伟达向特朗普的就职委员会捐款100万美元。月底,特朗普在白宫会见了黄仁勋。

4月:黄仁勋出席了特朗普在海湖庄园举行的每人收费100万美元的晚宴。据《纽约时报》报道,特朗普此后对黄仁勋产生了浓厚兴趣,后来对他说:“你正在接管世界,詹森。”同月,美国禁止向中国出口英伟达H20芯片,英伟达称这可能导致55亿美元损失。

5月:黄仁勋随同特朗普访问波斯湾地区,特朗普宣布了沙特和阿联酋购买英伟达芯片的协议。同月,黄仁勋与黄乐在台北国际电脑展期间一同出席晚宴,被拍到亲密举动。

7月:黄仁勋访华前在白宫会见特朗普。特朗普随后在一场人工智能峰会上点名称赞他:“干得好,你干得太好了。”黄仁勋则称特朗普是“美国独特的优势”。同月,特朗普政府放宽了H20芯片的对华销售限制,联邦政府从相关营收中抽成15%。

2025年8-12月:特朗普首次收到“二黄”关系警告;放行H200芯片

8月:特朗普政府与英伟达就对华销售先进芯片进行谈判期间,黄仁勋在白宫会见特朗普。据《纽约时报》和彭博社报道,同一时期,英伟达总法律顾问联系商务部,过问对黄乐曾任职的新加坡公司Megaspeed涉嫌芯片走私的调查。

9月:黄仁勋随同特朗普对英国进行国事访问。

10月至年底:据《纽约时报》报道,特朗普首次收到有关黄仁勋与黄乐关系的警告,但没有采取行动。

11月:黄仁勋出席沙特王储访美期间在华盛顿举行的美国-沙特投资论坛。

12月:黄仁勋在华盛顿会见特朗普。几天后,特朗普在“真实社交”上宣布,允许向获批的中国客户出口性能更强的H200芯片,联邦政府抽成25%。

2026年1-5月:黄仁勋进入总统顾问委员会、随访北京

1月:特朗普政府开始逐案批准对华出口H200芯片,但被列入贸易限制名单的机构仍不在其列。

3月下旬:黄仁勋被任命为总统科技顾问委员会13名成员之一。

春季:据《纽约时报》报道,特朗普第二次收到有关黄仁勋与黄乐关系的警告。

5月:特朗普临时邀请黄仁勋随行访华,黄仁勋在阿拉斯加登上空军一号。据CNN援引知情人士报道,卢比奥在前往中国途中向特朗普通报了相关情报;特朗普本周否认曾被告知此事。

2026年9-10月:黄仁勋获颁国家科学奖章;承诺出资2500万美元建白宫宴会厅

9月中旬:黄仁勋在洛杉矶一场峰会上接听特朗普的电话,并开扬声器让观众收听,特朗普在通话中称对人工智能安全的担忧是“骗局”。

9月下旬:黄仁勋出席白宫为习近平举行的国宴。

9月29日:黄仁勋与多名科技企业高管在白宫会见特朗普,签署了一项自愿性人工智能安全协议。

10月初:特朗普向黄仁勋等人颁发美国国家科学奖章。特朗普同日披露,他在2026年夏季买入了最多160万美元的英伟达股票,并卖出了最多100万美元。

10月中旬:《华盛顿邮报》报道,英伟达为特朗普计划建造的白宫宴会厅承诺出资2500万美元。

2026年11月:从丑闻曝光到黄仁勋辞职

11月8日(周日):黄仁勋向员工承认对妻子不忠,英伟达董事会启动调查。

11月9日(周一):特朗普称黄仁勋是“正派的人”。他在白宫简报会上说,他问过黄仁勋是否知道对方是间谍,黄仁勋说“完全不知道”,“我真的相信他”。特朗普还说,联邦调查局正在调查此事。

11月10日(周二):据《纽约时报》报道,特朗普致电黄仁勋,敦促他为保住职位而战。

11月11日(周三):《纽约时报》披露黄仁勋与一名下属另有婚外情。英伟达董事会深夜开会讨论他的去留。民主党参议员致函特朗普政府,要求保留英伟达对华芯片出口的相关文件。他还提到,自己周三曾与黄仁勋通过话。

11月12日(周四):英伟达宣布黄仁勋辞职,琼斯(Harvey Jones)出任董事会首任主席。特朗普在社交媒体上称黄仁勋是“传奇人物”。路透社援引两名知情人士独家报道,黄仁勋还与英伟达另一名女员工有过亲密关系。

据《纽约时报》援引特朗普顾问的话报道,特朗普主要从婚外情的角度看待这一事件,对其中的国家安全影响不以为意。在他看来,英伟达“大到不能倒”,他还担心罢免黄仁勋会引发股市急跌。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 英伟达将面临更严格的合规审查

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 联邦调查局对间谍指控的调查结果如何?
  • 英伟达后续芯片出口政策是否会发生重大调整?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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