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Back工会要加薪,企业要降本:奔驰叫停全部在德投资 称考虑关闭工厂
工会要加薪,企业要降本:奔驰叫停全部在德投资 称考虑关闭工厂
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德国之声22 minutes agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

工会要加薪,企业要降本:奔驰叫停全部在德投资 称考虑关闭工厂

德国汽车工业面临严峻挑战,管理层与工会就薪资及成本削减方案陷入僵局

Quick Look

梅赛德斯-奔驰宣布停止在德国的所有后续投资,并警告可能关闭部分工厂。公司管理层与金属工业工会就薪资增长及成本结构调整陷入僵局,分析师称德国汽车工业正处于史上最大危机之中。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

梅赛德斯-奔驰正面临来自中国竞争对手的压力及高昂的德国本土劳动力成本。公司此前已下调全年业绩预期。

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(德国之声中文网)德国车企梅赛德斯-奔驰周四宣布,将停止在德国的所有后续投资,并考虑关闭部分工厂。这凸显了德国汽车行业所面临的严峻挑战。

与其他德国车企一样,总部位于斯图加特的梅赛德斯-奔驰正面临来自中国对手的竞争压力以及高成本困扰。上个月,它成为第三家下调全年业绩预期的德国大型车商。

公司管理层一直在与员工代表进行谈判,试图寻求削减成本的方案;鉴于谈判进展缓慢,公司方面现在表现出了更为强硬的态度。

“执行董事会已共同决定,停止在德国各基地的所有后续投资,”董事会成员迈克尔·希贝(Michael Schiebe)在发布于公司内网并提供给路透社、法新社的一份访谈文件中表示。

他指出,“如果我们无法实现成本结构变革,那么就不得不仔细评估,究竟应该关闭哪些德国基地。”不过,希贝也强调,管理层仍希望谈判能取得突破,但也提到存在一种可能性,即“我们的新产品可能只会放在海外生产”。

另一位董事会成员:工会的要求“完全过分”

代表德国制造业员工利益的金属工业工会(IG Metall)目前在薪资谈判中要求加薪5%。 在周四发布的同一份文件中,梅赛德斯-奔驰董事会成员布丽塔·泽格(Britta Seeger)称工会的要求“完全过分”。 她说:“在德国劳动力成本已经极高的情况下,即使在国际比较中也高得离谱,这样的涨幅只会进一步推高成本。”

她表示,梅赛德斯-奔驰原本希望推行一项旨在降低成本的计划,其中包括在不增加薪酬的前提下延长工作时间,但这一提议也未能与工会达成共识。

汽车行业分析师杜登霍夫(Ferdinand Dudenhoeffer)表示,周四发布的消息表明德国汽车工业正处于“自诞生以来最大的危机”之中。

他表示:“如果不对德国境内的成本结构进行根本性调整,德国的汽车工业恐怕难逃消亡的命运。”

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 梅赛德斯-奔驰将与工会进行更激烈的薪资谈判

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 哪些具体工厂面临关闭风险?
  • 劳资谈判最终能否达成妥协?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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