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Back支持与台湾维持邦交 巴拉圭、伯利兹两位部长遭中国制裁
支持与台湾维持邦交  巴拉圭、伯利兹两位部长遭中国制裁
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德国之声1 hour agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

支持与台湾维持邦交 巴拉圭、伯利兹两位部长遭中国制裁

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10月12日,中国外交部依据《反外国制裁法》,宣布对巴拉圭通讯科技部长比利亚特及伯利兹外交暨外贸部长丰塞卡实施制裁,指控其顽固支持台湾邦交关系,损害中国核心利益。

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Why It Matters

中国依据《反外国制裁法》对支持台湾的外国政客实施制裁,此前曾针对佩洛西等人物采取类似措施。巴拉圭和伯利兹目前是台湾仅存的12个邦交国之一。

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10月12日,中国外交部依据《反外国制裁法》,宣布制裁中南美洲国家巴拉圭和伯利兹的两位部长,理由是他们“顽固支持与台湾保持邦交关系”。

被制裁的两人分别是巴拉圭通讯科技部长比利亚特(Gustavo Villate),以及伯利兹外交暨外贸部长丰塞卡(Francis Fonseca)。中国外交部的公告形容他们是“反华政客”,称他们“出于一己私利”而支持与台湾维持邦交,“在涉华问题上采取一系列恶劣言行,损害中方核心利益”。

中国外交部发言人毛宁在例行记者会上表示,对于“顽固支持台独分裂势力”者,中方会“采取一切必要的惩戒措施”,并“奉劝”台湾邦交国不要“被台独分裂势力操纵利用”。

巴拉圭和伯利兹都是台湾的邦交国。目前台湾有12个邦交国,大多位于拉丁美洲和大洋洲。台湾政府没有立刻回应中国的制裁举动。

中国实施的制裁措施包含冻结资产、禁止中国境内组织及个人与其交易合作,并且不核发签证、不允许入境。上述措施自10月12日起生效。

路透社指出,上述制裁措施大致上是象征性质,因为台湾邦交国的官员通常不会造访中国。此前,中国也曾对友台的欧美政治人物施加类似措施,例如美国前众院议长佩洛西(Nancy Pelosi)在她2022年访台后遭中国制裁。

中国宣布制裁比利亚特和丰塞卡的前两天,台湾刚度过“双十国庆“。比利亚特在社媒平台发文,重申巴拉圭和台湾的友谊和合作关系建立在同样的价值和原则理念上,也就是“人民自决、人权与民主”。比利亚特曾于2024年3月率团造访台湾;今年6月,他在巴拉圭接待到访的台湾外交部政务次长陈明祺。

伯利兹驻台大使馆则在12日上午、中国宣布制裁消息不久前,在脸书发布贴文纪念伯利兹与台湾建交37周年,“双方关系建立在相互尊重、彼此信任与密切合作的基础之上……我们期盼携手共创繁荣成长、更多机会,以及永恒不渝的友谊”。此前在今年9月,丰塞卡曾在伯利兹会晤台湾外长林佳龙。

“双十国庆”当日,台湾总统赖清德发表演说时,再度强调台湾面对中国的威胁,会继续强化国防实力,“不是为了挑衅,而是为了吓阻战争;我们强化自我防卫,不是放弃对话,而是确保对话能在对等、尊严的基础上进行”。

对此,中国国防部发言人陈曦批评赖清德“渲染所谓大陆军事威胁”,称解放军在台湾周边常态举行军演是为了“震慑‘台独’妄动”、“天经地义”。

另一方面,中国多地海事单位在台湾双十节之际发布了航行警告,从12日至17日,在渤海、黄海、东海和南海等至少5处海域,都有实弹射击等各式军事演练登场。台湾国防部长顾立雄12日表示已充分掌握情况,将持续密切关注。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中国将继续在台湾周边进行军事演练以震慑台独势力。

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 台湾政府后续是否会针对此制裁采取外交回应?
  • 巴拉圭与伯利兹政府是否会调整对台政策?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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