
今年以來全球市場面臨地緣風險、通膨疑慮及財政赤字等多重挑戰,主要國家長天期公債殖利率觸高。資金湧向債市尋求機會,文章探討在高利率、高波動環境下,如何透過債券配置、債券梯策略及中短天期投資等級債券來提供穩定現金流、分散到期時點並提升資產配置韌性。
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今年以來全球市場面臨地緣風險、通膨疑慮及財政赤字問題,主要國家長天期公債殖利率觸高,資金從股市流向債市尋求避風港。
■楊淑雯
今年以來,全球市場面臨的挑戰不斷,從地緣風險、通膨疑慮,再到各國財政赤字問題,多方因素交互影響下,美、日、德等主要國家長天期公債殖利率紛觸高點。對投資人而言,面對高利率、高波動市場,該如何透過債券配置,進而提升投組防禦力?
主要股票市場今年以來報酬
總經環境存不確定性 利率市場波動延續
通膨陰霾難消,隨美伊衝突反覆升級,原油價格居高不下,其影響逐漸擴散到實體經濟,檢視美國8月生產者物價指數表現,企業端持續承受高油價壓力,進而帶動商品通膨出現加速;另一方面,備受關注的美國勞動市場動向,近期相關數據顯示,整體就業情形呈現韌性,同時維持低招聘、低解僱狀態。總經數據多空交雜,市場持續適應高利率環境,不僅股市遭逢估值修正壓力,債券市場亦面臨AI企業大舉發債、央行升息預期等衝擊,市場重新訂價利率走勢。
市場態度保持謹慎,資金湧向債市尋求機會
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觀察全球資金流向變化,根據美銀美林引用EPFR Global數據,截至9月11日,在最近三週美股基金淨流出達142億美元,全球股票基金亦同現撤資潮;全球債市基金方面,最近一週吸引了175億美元,顯示在殖利率彈升之際,市場資金保持謹慎,持續湧向債券市場尋求收益機會。
高利率環境 善用債券配置打造穩健現金流
全球貨幣政策環境趨緊,市場維持利率高檔、波動續存之特性,對投資人來說,如何平衡市場風險已是當務之急。相較於股票波動較大,債券具備定期配息與到期返還面額等特性,有助於提供較穩定的現金流來源。投資人亦可透過不同天期、信用評級的債券分散配置,運用「債券梯」策略分散到期時點,在收益、流動性與風險管理間取得平衡,提升資產配置韌性。實務上,首選中短天期投資等級債券作為核心部位,在利率走升之際鎖利領息,更能抵禦利率擾動風險;此外,多數信用債利差維持歷史相對低檔區間,顯示大型企業獲利表現強勁、信用狀況無慮。市場並非總是晴空萬里,適度納入債券資產,不僅有助掌握息收機會,更能強化投資組合韌性,從容因應多變局勢。
(作者為凱基證券公司經紀暨財富管理通路處主管)
一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
全球債市基金將在未來數週持續吸引資金流入
Likely · Within weeks

In the first nine months of this year, Guangzhou Nansha Automobile Port exported more than 400,000 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of about 36%. The export value of engineering vehicles reached 2 billion yuan, an increase of more than 6 times year-on-year. Nansha Port has 7 dedicated ro-ro berths with a capacity of over 10,000 tons, with an annual throughput capacity of over 3 million vehicles. It has opened 14 foreign trade automobile export routes, attracting new energy vehicle companies such as GAC Eon and BYD, and construction machinery brands such as Sany Heavy Industry to ship for export. During the National Day, Nansha Customs optimized vehicle distribution, improved customs clearance efficiency, supported the expansion of direct ro-ro routes, and promoted efficient multimodal transport to sea.

The report pointed out that as global technology giants continue to expand data centers to support the development of AI, demand for AI chips, wafer foundry and memory are rising simultaneously. Analysts believe that if the annual expenditure on AI data centers reaches US$3 trillion to US$4 trillion in 2030, Huida, TSMC and Micron will benefit from key links in the AI industry chain and have competitive advantages in chip design, manufacturing and memory supply respectively. However, stock price trends are still affected by a number of uncertain factors.

Domestic investment institutions said that as the AI craze continues to drive strong growth in corporate profits, Taiwan stocks are expected to challenge the 50,000-point mark in the fourth quarter. They pointed out that falling U.S. bond yields, overbuying by foreign investors, and supply chain optimism are positive factors, but they need to be wary of negative factors such as geopolitical risks, high inflation, and low trading volume.

President Akio Toyoda made a surprise appearance as MORIZO at the GR Carnival in the South Plaza of the Tainan Convention and Exhibition Center in Tainan. He teamed up with ROOKIE Racing drivers Kazuya Oshima and Hiroaki Ishiura to perform tail-driving performances in GR GT, GR GT3 and GR YARiS Rally2, attracting more than 15,000 fans to participate and showcasing the GR brand development history and racing culture.

Global eyewear giant Essilor Luxottica released a 2026 autumn and winter trend insight report, pointing out that dopamine colors have reduced fever, and frame shapes tend to be geometric lines, miniature sizes, material changes, exquisite logos and comfortable functions. The report mentioned the prices of new products from brands such as OAKLEY, MIU MIU, and VERSACE, and emphasized that glasses are changing from occasion accessories to all-weather lifestyle styles. Jennie's addition to the Ray-Ban lineup is seen as part of the brand strategy.

Looking forward to 2027, the profit growth rate of Taiwanese companies will slow down. Market funds are expected to spread from large-capitalization stocks to small and medium-sized enterprises with technological and niche advantages, and the investment focus will turn to the profit quality and growth flexibility of enterprises.